Two-copy distillability of one-copy-undistillable negative-partial-transpose states in every dimension

Gelo Noel M. Tabia, Kai-Siang Chen, Min-Hsiu Hsieh

At canonical point C of the DiVincenzo family, an explicit Schmidt-rank-two tight-frame witness proves one-copy undistillability but two-copy distillability for every local dimension d≥3.

Sources for this record

What was already known

DiVincenzo and coauthors proved one-copy undistillability in the BCGK region and conjectured it at every copy number. Later Werner-state and triangle-BGK results did not cover point C.

AI involvement AI-centered

GPT-5.6 Thinking helped design and implement the qutrit search, extract an exact certificate and develop the all-dimensional construction. Tabia directed the work and chose the general form; Tabia, Chen and Hsieh reconstructed and checked the calculations. Claude Opus 5.5 cross-checked formulas as a checker.

The model found the qutrit filters and assisted the exact and uniform constructions under Tabia’s direction; the human-selected all-dimensional form is separately credited.

Importance Notable

Refutes the all-copy undistillability claim for this family in every local dimension d≥3.

Limitations

The result does not settle whether NPT bound entanglement exists generally. Finite-cell certificates and three-copy examples are separate results.

Technical verification Formal (human)

The authors explicitly say they independently reconstructed and verified all calculations and exact certificates, covering the explicit witness for every d>=3. This is source-reported complete human checking. Claude’s numerical and symbolic cross-checks are additional partial review, not a proof assistant.

Formal checking

Independent human reconstruction and verification of exact witness calculations and certificates

Checker
Gelo Noel M. Tabia, Kai-Siang Chen, and Min-Hsiu Hsieh, paper authors
Scope
Theorem 1 point-C two-copy distillability witness for every d>=3 and one-copy contrast
Basis
Reported by the linked checker
Evidence source

Checking a formal statement does not establish that it matches the original problem.

Human understanding Full

The authors explain how opposite local copy parity gives favorable coherent terms and the equal-norm frame minimizes the remaining positive diagonal term.

Correction and publication history

2026-10-18 · publication

Refutes the all-copy undistillability claim for this family in every local dimension d≥3.

Read this published revision