Mathematical Discovery in the Wild: AI-Guided Proofs in Banach Space Theory

Antonio Acuaviva, Pablo Acuaviva

If T:X→Y is weakly compact and Y is separable with the bounded approximation property, then T factors through a reflexive Banach space with a Schauder basis.

Sources for this record

What was already known

DFJP gave reflexive factorization and a basis when Y had a shrinking basis. Other positive cases covered certain special range spaces; arbitrary separable Y cannot qualify without an approximation property.

AI involvement AI-autonomous

The model generated the proof search and essentially correct argument for the authors’ chosen problem. Antonio and Pablo Acuaviva checked references, corrected minor issues and edited the proof.

The paper says the Part II proof search was fully model-driven and humans supplied no next lemma or intermediate mathematics; later human verification and editing do not erase that proof-generation autonomy.

Importance Notable

Extends basis factorization to the natural separable bounded-approximation-property range.

Limitations

The assertion requires a separable range with the bounded approximation property. Antonio and Pablo Acuaviva report checking the complete ordinary proof; no proof-assistant formalization is claimed.

Technical verification Formal (human)

Both authors report checking the complete printed ordinary proof by mathematical reading; no proof-assistant formalization is claimed.

Formal checking

Human mathematical reading, hypothesis and reference checks, correction and rewriting of the model proof

Checker
Antonio and Pablo Acuaviva
Scope
Problem 4 factorization theorem for weakly compact T into separable BAP range
Basis
Reported by the linked checker
Evidence source

Checking a formal statement does not establish that it matches the original problem.

Human understanding Full

The authors explain the finite-rank approximation, DFJP interpolation, finite-dimensional decomposition, and basisification route.

Correction and publication history

2026-10-18 · publication

Extends basis factorization to the natural separable bounded-approximation-property range.

Read this published revision