A counterexample to the stable forking conjecture

James Freitag, Scott Mutchnik

Freitag and Mutchnik construct a stable theory where a forking instance cannot be witnessed by a stable formula. Their counterexample uses an infinite-dimensional vector space over a division ring of fractions of a quantum graph algebra of the random graph.

Sources for this record

What was already known

Hart, Kim and Pillay proposed stable forking in 1996. Several special positive cases were known; the general conjecture remained open.

AI involvement AI-centered

Freitag and Mutchnik describe giving GPT-5.6 Sol detailed constraints and a Kim–Pillay strategy; the model supplied the candidate counterexample. The human authors proved the needed facts and wrote the paper.

GPT-5.6 Sol supplied the candidate after detailed human prompts specifying constraints and the Kim-Pillay independence strategy. The authors developed the setup and proofs.

Importance Notable

A counterexample settles the general stable-forking conjecture in the negative.

Limitations

The authors supply a mathematical proof, but the source does not document a separate formal check or outside proof audit.

Technical verification Formal (human)

The authors wrote the proofs establishing the candidate counterexample. This validates the model-supplied candidate rather than checking a separate AI-written proof.

Human understanding Full

The authors explain the construction, independence relation and obstruction to stable forking.

Correction and publication history