OpenAI reports a finitely presented simple amenable group

There exists an infinite group that is finitely presented, simple and amenable.

Sources for this record

What was already known

Earlier constructions gave infinite finitely generated simple amenable groups. Finite presentation remained the obstacle, and some dynamical constructions were known not to have it.

AI involvement AI-led

OpenAI credits itself as manuscript author and states that its internal frontier model produced the results in this release. Individual human input is not detailed enough to establish task-only autonomy.

OpenAI is named as author on the manuscript, and its release attributes the results to an internal frontier model. The individual human input is not detailed enough to establish autonomy.

Importance Major

Answers the long-standing existence question for infinite finitely presented simple amenable groups.

Limitations

The selected claim is existence of one group; later claims about central kernels and enlargements across families are outside the pinned Lean statement.

Technical verification Formal (Lean 4)

OpenAI reports a Lean proof matching the selected claim.

Formal checking

The pinned Lean note establishes one group that simultaneously has all four properties, with amenability expressed by the Følner condition.

Checker
OpenAI-reported Lean 4 / Comparator
Scope
There exists an infinite group that is finitely presented, simple and amenable.
Basis
Reported by the linked checker
Evidence source

Checking a formal statement does not establish that it matches the original problem.

Human understanding Few

Few is the default when evidence for a higher level is insufficient. No named person is documented as explaining the central argument for this assessed contribution.

Correction and publication history

2026-10-18 · publication

Primary manuscript, attribution, prior-work, and scoped checking review for non-notifying local inclusion.

Read this published revision