Backward intertwiners and a transitive commutant

OpenAI

On every separable infinite-dimensional complex Hilbert space, the commutant of the constructed operator is a proper unital complex algebra, closed in the strong operator topology and transitive.

Sources for this record

What was already known

Arveson’s density theorem requires a maximal abelian self-adjoint subalgebra; the construction lacks that hypothesis.

AI involvement AI-led

OpenAI is credited as author and attributes the construction and proof artifacts to an internal model; no result-specific autonomous session is documented.

The original OpenAI-authored manuscript and repository provenance attribute the central construction and corollary to its internal model.

Importance Major

Provides a counterexample to the assertion that every unital transitive operator algebra is strongly dense in B(H).

Limitations

OpenAI reports Lean checking of properness, transitivity and strong closure. No named human check or explanation of the construction is documented. The algebra result is a separate consequence of the operator used in the hyperinvariant-subspace result.

Technical verification Formal (Lean 4 with Comparator)

OpenAI's Lean scope note and BackwardIntertwiners comparator statement include transitivity, properness and strong-operator closure of the commutant. The comparator challenge body is a placeholder linked to a separate solution module; the check is source-reported.

Formal checking

The commutant of the constructed nonzero quasinilpotent operator is transitive, proper and strongly closed on each separable infinite-dimensional complex Hilbert space; Source-reported comparison of OAI.Analysis.BackwardIntertwiners.AlgebraCorollary with direct_algebra_corollary; permitted axioms propext, Quot.sound and Classical.choice

Checker
Lean 4 kernel and OpenAI Comparator configuration
Scope
The commutant of the constructed nonzero quasinilpotent operator is transitive, proper and strongly closed on each separable infinite-dimensional complex Hilbert space
Basis
Reported by the linked checker
Evidence source

Checking a formal statement does not establish that it matches the original problem.

Human understanding Few

The model-attributed paper explains why the commutant is transitive, but no identified human explanation was found; Few is the documentation default.

Correction and publication history

2026-10-18 · publication

Provides a counterexample to the assertion that every unital transitive operator algebra is strongly dense in B(H).

Read this published revision