OpenAI reports a superquadratic sensitivity separation

There are total Boolean functions with unbounded block sensitivity divided by sensitivity squared; in particular, a fixed exponent α>2 holds along a sequence with unbounded block sensitivity.

Sources for this record

What was already known

Rubinstein, Virza, and Ambainis–Sun had constructed quadratic separations, while the proposed universal quadratic upper bound remained open in the manuscript’s account.

AI involvement AI-led

OpenAI credits itself as manuscript author and states that its internal frontier model produced the results in this release. Individual human input is not detailed enough to establish task-only autonomy.

OpenAI is named as author on the manuscript, and its release attributes the results to an internal frontier model. The individual human input is not detailed enough to establish autonomy.

Importance Major

Disproves the quadratic strengthening of the Sensitivity Conjecture for total Boolean functions.

Limitations

The construction concerns total Boolean functions and does not quantify an optimal exponent relating the two measures.

Technical verification Formal (Lean 4)

OpenAI reports a Lean proof matching the selected claim.

Formal checking

The pinned OpenAI Lean scope note identifies this selected claim.

Checker
OpenAI-reported Lean 4 / Comparator
Scope
There are total Boolean functions with unbounded block sensitivity divided by sensitivity squared; in particular, a fixed exponent α>2 holds along a sequence with unbounded block sensitivity.
Basis
Reported by the linked checker
Evidence source

Checking a formal statement does not establish that it matches the original problem.

Human understanding Few

Few is the default when evidence for a higher level is insufficient. No named person is documented as explaining the central argument for this assessed contribution.

Correction and publication history

2026-10-18 · publication

Primary manuscript, attribution, prior-work, and scoped checking review for non-notifying local inclusion.

Read this published revision