OpenAI reports classical capacity of generalized amplitude damping

For every qubit generalized amplitude-damping channel with both parameters in [0,1], unassisted classical capacity equals its one-use Holevo information and an attained one-variable maximum; Holevo information is additive over all repeated uses.

Sources for this record

What was already known

The one-use Holevo optimum had been characterized and numerically evaluated. Earlier capacity bounds left a gap for generalized channels with interior thermal occupation; additivity was known for channels with a pure output.

AI involvement AI-led

OpenAI credits itself as manuscript author and states that its internal frontier model produced the results in this release. Individual human input is not detailed enough to establish task-only autonomy.

OpenAI is named as author on the manuscript, and its release attributes the results to an internal frontier model. The individual human input is not detailed enough to establish autonomy.

Importance Notable

Determines the unrestricted classical capacity of every qubit generalized amplitude-damping channel.

Limitations

The result concerns repeated uses of the same channel. Additivity with arbitrary different partner channels and decoding by separate measurements are outside the pinned Lean scope.

Technical verification Formal (Lean 4)

OpenAI reports a Lean proof matching the selected claim.

Formal checking

The pinned Lean note covers full repeated-use additivity, operational capacity equality and attainment by phase-pair product ensembles.

Checker
OpenAI-reported Lean 4 / Comparator
Scope
For every qubit generalized amplitude-damping channel with both parameters in [0,1], unassisted classical capacity equals its one-use Holevo information and an attained one-variable maximum; Holevo information is additive over all repeated uses.
Basis
Reported by the linked checker
Evidence source

Checking a formal statement does not establish that it matches the original problem.

Human understanding Few

Few is the default when evidence for a higher level is insufficient. No named person is documented as explaining the central argument for this assessed contribution.

Correction and publication history

2026-10-18 · publication

Primary manuscript, attribution, prior-work, and scoped checking review for non-notifying local inclusion.

Read this published revision