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1033 matching entries · Page 21 of 21

An isomorphism of the free group factors

OpenAI

  • Mathematics

OpenAI claims a normal trace-preserving *-isomorphism between the free group factors L(F₂) and L(F₃), giving the affirmative branch of the classical isomorphism alternative.

AI involvementAI-led
ImportanceMajor
Technical verificationReported
Human understandingFew
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The spacetime Penrose inequality and enclosing area

OpenAI

  • Mathematics
  • Theoretical Physics

OpenAI reports the sharp invariant-mass lower bound in terms of minimum enclosing area for one-ended spacetime initial-data exteriors in every dimension n≥3, under the paper’s energy, trapping and decay assumptions.

AI involvementAI-led
ImportanceMajor
Technical verificationReported
Human understandingFew
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A Modulus Proof of Cannon’s Conjecture

OpenAI

  • Mathematics

OpenAI claims that a hyperbolic group with a two-sphere boundary has a proper cocompact action by isometries on hyperbolic three-space, allowing a finite kernel.

AI involvementAI-led
ImportanceMajor
Technical verificationReported
Human understandingFew
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Eventual categoricity for abstract elementary classes

OpenAI

  • Mathematics
  • Theoretical Computer Science

OpenAI claims that every infinite Löwenheim–Skolem bound admits a uniform threshold above which one categorical cardinal forces categoricity throughout the remaining tail, in ZFC.

AI involvementAI-led
ImportanceMajor
Technical verificationReported
Human understandingFew
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Positivity of Serre's Intersection Multiplicity

OpenAI

  • Mathematics

OpenAI claims strict positivity of the Tor Euler characteristic for nonzero finite modules of complementary dimension over a regular local ring, when their tensor product has finite length.

AI involvementAI-led
ImportanceMajor
Technical verificationReported
Human understandingFew
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Koebe's Circle-Domain Conjecture

OpenAI

  • Mathematics

OpenAI claims a conformal circle-domain model for an arbitrary planar domain, allowing uncountably many complementary components.

AI involvementAI-led
ImportanceMajor
Technical verificationReported
Human understandingFew
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Integer multiplication below n log n

OpenAI

  • Mathematics
  • Theoretical Computer Science

The manuscript reports deterministic multiplication in O(n (log n)^(1−κ)) time with κ = 2^−182 on a fixed finite-tape Turing machine.

AI involvementAI-led
ImportanceMajor
Technical verificationReported
Human understandingFew
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Subset Sum in Time O(2^{0.49n})

OpenAI

  • Mathematics
  • Theoretical Computer Science

The manuscript reports a randomized classical Subset Sum algorithm in O(2^(0.49n)) time for polynomial-bit inputs.

AI involvementAI-led
ImportanceNotable
Technical verificationReported
Human understandingFew
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Autonomous Mathematical Discovery in an Open-World Multi-Agent Environment

Stephen Chung, Wenyu Du, William J. Wesley

  • Mathematics

Station v2 Section 6.13 S1: a conference graph with parameters (q,(q-1)/2,(q-5)/4,(q-1)/4) gives R(B_q,B_(q+1))=4q+3. S2: every prime power Q>3 with Q=3 mod 8 gives R(B_((Q-1)/2),B_((Q+1)/2))=2Q+1. Exclude the third Yamada–Pott family requiring human expert synthesis.

AI involvementAI-autonomous
ImportanceNotable
Technical verificationFormal (Lean)
Human understandingFull

Autonomous Mathematical Discovery in an Open-World Multi-Agent Environment

Stephen Chung, Wenyu Du, William J. Wesley

  • Mathematics

The three exact model-generated 604-point kissing configurations in dimension 11 in Station v2 Section 6.3. Two are reported as new isometry classes; the overlapping concurrent construction does not establish sole AI priority.

AI involvementAI-autonomous
ImportanceNotable
Technical verificationFormal (Lean)
Human understandingFull

AlphaEvolve: A coding agent for scientific and algorithmic discovery

Alexander Novikov, Ngân Vũ, Marvin Eisenberger, Emilien Dupont, Po-Sen Huang, Adam Zsolt Wagner, Sergey Shirobokov, Borislav Kozlovskii, Francisco J. R. Ruiz, Abbas Mehrabian, M. Pawan Kumar, Abigail See, Swarat Chaudhuri, George Holland, Alex Davies, Sebastian Nowozin, Pushmeet Kohli, Matej Balog

  • Mathematics

AlphaEvolve’s authors report an eleven-dimensional kissing configuration with 593 outer spheres.

AI involvementAI-centered
ImportanceNotable
Technical verificationPartial
Human understandingFew

Olympiad-level formal mathematical reasoning with reinforcement learning

Thomas Hubert, Rishi Mehta, Laurent Sartran, Miklós Z. Horváth, Goran Žužić, Eric Wieser, Aja Huang, Julian Schrittwieser, Yannick Schroecker, Hussain Masoom, Ottavia Bertolli, Tom Zahavy, Amol Mandhane, Jessica Yung, Iuliya Beloshapka, Borja Ibarz, Vivek Veeriah, Lei Yu, Oliver Nash, Paul Lezeau, Salvatore Mercuri, Calle Sönne, Bhavik Mehta, Alex Davies, Daniel Zheng, Fabian Pedregosa, Yin Li, Ingrid von Glehn, Mark Rowland, Samuel Albanie, Ameya Velingker, Simon Schmitt, Edward Lockhart, Edward Hughes, Henryk Michalewski, Nicolas Sonnerat, Demis Hassabis, Pushmeet Kohli, David Silver

  • Mathematics
  • Theoretical Computer Science

DeepMind reports Lean proofs for IMO 2024 problems 1, 2, and 6, and publishes the specific proof artifacts.

AI involvementAI-centered
ImportanceModest
Technical verificationFormal (Lean)
Human understandingFull
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Mathematical discoveries from program search with large language models

Bernardino Romera-Paredes, Mohammadamin Barekatain, Alexander Novikov, Matej Balog, M. Pawan Kumar, Emilien Dupont, Francisco J. R. Ruiz, Jordan S. Ellenberg, Pengming Wang, Omar Fawzi, Pushmeet Kohli, Alhussein Fawzi

  • Mathematics
  • Theoretical Computer Science

The authors report packing heuristics that outperform tested baselines on their online one-dimensional bin-packing experiments.

AI involvementAI-centered
ImportanceModest
Technical verificationPartial
Human understandingFull
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Mathematical discoveries from program search with large language models

Bernardino Romera-Paredes, Mohammadamin Barekatain, Alexander Novikov, Matej Balog, M. Pawan Kumar, Emilien Dupont, Francisco J. R. Ruiz, Jordan S. Ellenberg, Pengming Wang, Omar Fawzi, Pushmeet Kohli, Alhussein Fawzi

  • Mathematics

The FunSearch paper reports new large cap-set constructions improving the authors’ stated finite-dimensional and asymptotic baselines.

AI involvementAI-centered
ImportanceNotable
Technical verificationFormal (exact computation)
Human understandingFull
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Discovering faster matrix multiplication algorithms with reinforcement learning

Alhussein Fawzi, Matej Balog, Aja Huang, Thomas Hubert, Bernardino Romera-Paredes, Mohammadamin Barekatain, Alexander Novikov, Francisco J. R. Ruiz, Julian Schrittwieser, Grzegorz Swirszcz, David Silver, Demis Hassabis, Pushmeet Kohli

  • Mathematics
  • Theoretical Computer Science

The authors report an algorithm multiplying 4×4 matrices over the two-element field using 47 scalar multiplications, compared with 49 from two levels of Strassen’s algorithm.

AI involvementAI-centered
ImportanceNotable
Technical verificationFormal (exact computation)
Human understandingFull
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Source freshness

These dates show source checks, not the latest research. Failed checks can leave gaps.

arXiv · algebra-geometry — last successful metadata check: 21/10/2026, 07:20:46 UTC

arXiv · algorithms-formal — last successful metadata check: 21/10/2026, 07:19:48 UTC

arXiv · analysis — last successful metadata check: 21/10/2026, 07:21:51 UTC

arXiv · combinatorics — last successful metadata check: 21/10/2026, 07:18:49 UTC

arXiv · geometry-topology — last successful metadata check: 21/10/2026, 07:22:23 UTC

arXiv · logic-foundations — last successful metadata check: 21/10/2026, 07:23:04 UTC

arXiv · optimization-information — last successful metadata check: 21/10/2026, 07:23:10 UTC

arXiv · probability-dynamics-physics — last successful metadata check: 21/10/2026, 07:22:36 UTC

arXiv · theoretical-physics — last successful metadata check: 21/10/2026, 07:22:50 UTC