Testing whether a supplied family of meet-irreducibles is the complete canonical family of a finite implication closure system is coNP-complete, even with acyclic implications of premise size at most three and a genuine irredundant supplied family. The hard direction reduces 3-UNSAT to a missing member.
For n>2, Schlagenhauf constructs a bounded W¹,ⁿ map from the n-ball to Rⁿ⁺² that is discontinuous at the origin yet solves the critical n-Laplace system with an antisymmetric Lⁿ potential in distributions. The potential can lie in every L⁽ⁿ,ᑫ⁾ for q>2.
For exact pure and mixed ground states of a three-dimensional hard-sphere Bose gas, the nonzero-momentum occupation measure approaches the scaled Bogoliubov profile: first take the thermodynamic limit at fixed density, then the dilute limit. Its mass gives depletion 8/(3√π)√(ρa³)+o(√(ρa³)), uniformly over thermodynamic accumulation values.
Lorist and van Neerven construct two explicit 2^n-dimensional Banach-space families at p=2. One has Hilbert-transform constant of order n and UMD constant of order √n; the other reverses them, making both classical quadratic comparison exponents sharp over real and complex spaces.
Under OVH or SETH, Saha, Xu and Ye prove n^(2−o(1)) lower bounds for exact Furthest Pair, Bichromatic Closest Pair, Maximum Inner Product and Hopcroft’s problem in every efficiently constructible superconstant dimension.
Matherne and Morales give a 12-vertex, 19-edge bipartite graph G3 whose chromatic symmetric function is reported Schur positive while its three-variable specialization omits lattice-point weight (7,4,1) between present weights (6,6,0) and (8,2,2).
For every ordinal ω<α<ω₁, Almeida’s compact-range Vietoris power K(α,ord), with its range-plus-finite-coordinate topology, is second-countable and Lindelöf but neither σ-compact nor Menger. The Lean theorem ordinal_full covers this interval by a delayed diagonal.
The September manuscript proves that every admissible integrable zero-temperature Parisi minimizer for the pure zero-field Sherrington–Kirkpatrick model, with covariance ξ(t)=t²/2, has full relative Stieltjes support on [0,1). It uses a rational coercive identity and strict curvature on constant intervals.
Fang, Lan and Ma identify affine binary-dihedral orbifold Gromov–Witten theory with involution-equivariant sign-sector recursion on a type-D logarithmic Toda curve, for stable descendants with n>0 and 2g−2+n>0 and free energies with g≥2 on the stated smooth chamber.
For smooth positive steady single-species Vlasov–Maxwell–Landau solutions on the three-torus with Coulomb collisions, Schwartz velocity decay and a polynomial score bound, the stated Lean theorem yields a spatially uniform Maxwellian at ion density, zero electric field and constant magnetic field.
Ananth, Ragavan and Sahai give efficient, perfectly correct, one-time private-key encryption of one bit using a random nonidentity phase-free n-qubit Pauli and a random eigenstate. After key disclosure, both separated receivers recover the bit with probability at most 1/2+O(2^(−n/2)) against information-theoretic attacks.
For compact connected smooth manifolds of dimension at least three, the manuscript claims that equal density-valued energy Dirichlet-to-Neumann forms measured on any nonempty proper relatively open boundary patch determine two smooth metrics up to a smooth diffeomorphism fixing that patch.
The manuscript claims that every connected smooth closed Einstein four-manifold with strictly positive sectional curvature is, up to positive scaling, round S⁴, Fubini–Study CP², or round RP⁴, without assuming orientability.
Hou and Liu prove pseudo-effectivity of the first Chern class for every coherent quotient of every positive tensor power of the logarithmic cotangent sheaf under their smooth proper integral complex Deligne–Mumford stack, normal-crossings divisor, and big-determinant subsheaf hypotheses.
For primes p≤x with equal weight, the normalized logarithms of the ordered prime factors of p−1, counted with multiplicity, converge in every fixed finite joint distribution to Poisson–Dirichlet(1). The manuscript also derives a fixed-threshold Dickman law for the largest factor.
For critical angles 0 and π/2 of multiplicity three, Yan gives αₙ=c(n+1)^(-3/20)(1+(-i)ⁿ), 0<c<1/2. It satisfies Lukic’s localized decomposition conditions but has weighted entropy −∞, refuting that direction of the unrestricted multipoint conjecture.
Pozsgay gives an open-boundary spin-chain Hamiltonian built from two compatible Ising-type algebras with a hidden free-fermion solution and, for generic couplings, no exponentially growing homogeneous spectral degeneracy.
Appendix B Proposition B.1 gives a convex polyhedral Gaussian partition with prescribed cell masses and projected barycenters when a centered finite-support X is convexly dominated by ρG for 0<ρ<1. The GPT proof is an alternative martingale-coupling step, not the paper’s main Talagrand theorem.
For every minimal homeomorphism h of an infinite compact metrizable space X, the manuscript claims rc(C(X)⋊ₕZ)=mdim(X,h)/2, including infinite values. The new part is the lower bound for every finite open cover.
Sitan Chen, Ryan O'Donnell, Angelos Pelecanos, John Wright
Mathematics
Theoretical Computer Science
For an unknown d-dimensional state and m adaptively chosen observables 0≤A≤I, Chen, O’Donnell, Pelecanos and Wright give online expectation estimates within ε with success probability at least 9/10 using O(log(m)√log(d)/ε³) or O(√m/ε²) copies, respectively.
For simple separable unital infinite-dimensional nuclear C*-algebras, the companion manuscripts claim strict comparison implies Jiang–Su absorption, completing the unital Toms–Winter equivalence with finite nuclear dimension. A separate extended-functional theorem also treats nonunital algebras under its own assumptions.
The manuscript constructs two distinct uniformly positive bounded measurable scalar conductivities on the ball B(0,3) in R³. Both equal one near the boundary, differ on a set of positive measure and have the same full weak Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator.
For a simple separable unital infinite-dimensional nuclear stably finite C*-algebra with traces, real rank zero of the uniform tracial ultrapower of its uniform tracial completion implies a central projection halving every specified trace on every coefficient. This yields uniform property Gamma for each specified free ultrafilter.
For separable nuclear complex C*-algebras with no nonzero elementary ideal subquotients, the manuscript claims finite nuclear dimension, Jiang–Su stability and nuclear dimension at most one are equivalent. It separately claims dim_nuc(A₀⊗Z)≤1 for every separable nuclear A₀.
For every fixed power k≥1, sufficiently many variables give a lattice monomial in the Newton polytope of the k-th Vandermonde power with zero coefficient. The new step is an explicit even-power seed for k≥4; earlier cases and propagation complete the result.
Matherne and Morales give two 12-vertex claw-free line graphs whose chromatic symmetric functions have [s₃₃₃₃] coefficients −64 and −40. Either graph refutes Stanley’s claim that every claw-free graph is Schur-positive.
For every fixed degree d≥3 and energy strictly inside the Kesten–McKay bulk, the unfolded adjacency-eigenvalue point process of a uniform simple labelled d-regular graph converges at that fixed energy to the GOE bulk process along all admissible graph sizes, without extra conditioning.
A five-element coverage function with marginals (3/10, 7/20, 3/10, 7/20, 7/20) has ordinary concave closure 4 and pairwise-independent closure at most 479/160. Their ratio is at least 640/479, above the conjectured universal 4/3 bound.
An infinite-chromatic graph has the property that, for every nonnegative function f(m) tending to infinity, every m-vertex finite subgraph contains an independent set of size at least m/2−f(m). A stronger construction bounds local odd-cycle-transversal number by any prescribed unbounded integer profile.
Pedro Abdalla, Jaume de Dios Pont, João P. G. Ramos, Mitchell A. Taylor
Mathematics
Theoretical Computer Science
Theorem 6.1 gives an explicit quantitative stable-phase-retrieval bound for the closed real L² span of independent centred normalized random variables under indexed two-sided L¹ bounds on all but at most one coordinate. Its proof uses a head–tail concentration versus diffusion argument and Sperner-type anticoncentration.
Francesco Anna Mele, Giuseppe Catalano, Marco Fanizza, Vittorio Giovannetti, Ludovico Lami
Mathematics
Theoretical Physics
For a thermal attenuator with environment photon number ν=1, a rank-two input on six Fock levels has certified coherent information at least 4.7×10⁻⁴ qubits per channel use at transmissivity η=0.8, while all single-mode Gaussian inputs have at most zero. A larger witness is certified positive at η=0.7841.
A polynomial-time algorithm finds a planar embedding of minimum edge-outerplanarity for every finite loopless planar graph, including graphs with parallel edges. It reduces edge-peeling depth to minimum face-depth of an auxiliary planar graph.
For every n≥2, a two-colouring of the edges of the n-cube in which antipodal edges have opposite colours contains a monochromatic path from some vertex to its antipode.
Every closed connected oriented smooth manifold of dimension at least two with positive scalar curvature is rationally inessential, without spin or fundamental-group restrictions. The aspherical obstruction also covers nonorientable manifolds through the orientation double cover.
Brecht Verbeken, Brando Vagenende, Marie-Anne Guerry, Andres Algaba, Vincent Ginis
Mathematics
Theoretical Computer Science
For the specified row-stochastic 4×4 matrices supported on a 4-cycle, every nonreal eigenvalue a+ib has 0≤a≤1, a+|b|≤1 and (b²+a²+a)²+2a²−b²≥0. Conversely, upper-half-plane points with b>0, 0≤a≤1, a+b<1 and the polynomial nonnegative occur; the stated boundary arcs are attained. This includes Ran and Teng’s Conjecture 20.
For all sufficiently large X, the largest consecutive prime gap below X is at least a constant times log X (log₂ X)² log₄ X/(log₃ X)². The argument uses a short-translates proposition and a weighted sieve.
For split connected semisimple groups over global function fields and every effective divisor, including arbitrary multiplicity, rational and ℓ-adic cuspidal-function spaces split into direct sums indexed by dual-group nilpotent orbits. The same orbit controls all unramified Hecke places.
A flat complex family made by substituting T=sE into Singh’s determinantal family has a klt-type special fiber and nearby fibers that are not of klt type. It gives a negative answer to Han and Jiang’s Problem 4.6.
The OpenAI manuscript claims that the nearest-neighbor Anderson operator on ℓ²(Z²), with independent site potentials uniform on [−h,h], has almost surely pure-point spectral type and a complete eigenbasis for every fixed h>0. It also identifies the spectrum as [−4−h,4+h].
Antonio and Pablo Acuaviva construct a unital complex Banach algebra not isomorphic to B(X)/K(X) for any Banach space X, using large simple algebras and separable-range operator obstructions.
If T:X→Y is weakly compact and Y is separable with the bounded approximation property, then T factors through a reflexive Banach space with a Schauder basis.
Xinan Dai, Wenhao Deng, Yingdong Shi, Tailin Wu, Yuchen Yang
Mathematics
Dai and coauthors construct a locally finite 1-differential poset P for which the two-multichain quotient M_(P,2)(q)/F_P(q)² is nonrational over every characteristic-zero field. This refutes Stanley’s proposed rational-factor property already at k=2.
For each composition α=(α₁,…,α_k) of n, the number of alternating permutations of 2n with record composition α is ∏_j binom(2s_j−1,2α_j−1)E_(2α_j−1), where s_j=α₁+…+α_j and E_m is an Euler number. The paper also realizes these counts in a noncommutative symmetric-function lift.
Conditional on Conjecture 1.1 about large prime divisors, the authors construct an S*_m-decoding polynomial with the optimal k+1 nonzero terms for every fixed k, for suitable k-prime m and finite field. The construction gives the stated fixed-server PIR tradeoff; finite prime checks make it unconditional through 15 servers.
For a real degree-n trigonometric polynomial with 2n distinct zeros on a period, Tao’s Theorem 1.13(ii) gives an integral of its Lebesgue-type sum at least 8, with equality for a sinusoid. The bound follows by multiplying two factors in Lemma 1.14.
George Tsoukalas, Anton Kovsharov, Sergey Shirobokov, Anja Surina, Moritz Firsching, Gergely Bérczi, Francisco J. R. Ruiz, Arun Suggala, Adam Zsolt Wagner, Eric Wieser, Lei Yu, Aja Huang, Miklós Z. Horváth, Andrew Ferraiuolo, Henryk Michalewski, Edward Lockhart, Codrut Grosu, Thomas Hubert, Matej Balog, Pushmeet Kohli, Swarat Chaudhuri
Mathematics
Theoretical Computer Science
For every n-element Sidon set A of natural numbers, AlphaProof Nexus proves 16 I(A+A)+100n+16≥n², where I counts sums whose neighboring integers are both absent from A+A. Thus the minimum isolated-sum count grows at least quadratically, answering the finite-set form of Erdős Problem 152.
For every fixed-in-advance sequence of T Euclidean unit vectors in dimension d, Aden-Ali’s Gaussian triplet walk assigns signs in O(dT) time. With probability at least 1−δ, every prefix has ℓ∞ discrepancy at most sqrt(18 log(2T²/δ)).
Over any characteristic-zero field, Wang and Zhang prove Fröberg’s predicted generic Hilbert series for equal-degree forms in four variables when the degree is 5 or 7 and the generator count is any r≥1. Exact rank certificates cover the previously open middle ranges r=6–11 and r=6–21, respectively; propagation covers the remaining counts.
Liu and Pikhurko use a Ramanujan-graph spectral 3-graph gadget to build a smoothly decreasing sequence of Lagrangians. With their separate recursive and lifting constructions, they show that for every r≥3, Turán densities of possibly infinite forbidden r-graph families contain a terminal interval [1−δ_r,1].
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