OpenAI reports Gaussian free-field limits across the balanced six-vertex range
- Mathematics
- Theoretical Physics
For the balanced-torus plane state of the square-lattice six-vertex model with a=b=1 and 0<c≤2, its unit-jump height field converges modulo constants to a Gaussian free field whose squared multiplier is 1/arcsin(c/2) under the Green-kernel normalization −(2π)^(-1)log|x−y|.