Extremal rate and mutual-information regions of binary channels

For a doubly symmetric binary source of crossover p∈[0,1], do arbitrary binary channels and binary symmetric channels generate the same convex hull of rate triples? At p=0, related questions ask whether prescribed Z/S and Z/Z channel pairs extremize I(U;V) under their respective rate constraints, for a,d∈(0,1).

Why it matters and what counts as progress

Why it matters: The questions ask whether simpler symmetric channels capture an entire rate region and whether asymmetric channels attain constrained information extrema.

What counts as progress: Prove the convex-hull equality or either constrained value bound across its full parameter range; equality of values does not imply uniqueness of optimizers.

How the problem developed

  1. 19 Sept 2022 · Conjectures [1]

    Michael Dikshtein, Or Ordentlich and Shlomo Shamai Published two double-sided information-bottleneck conjectures for the identical-source case, predicting binary-channel pairs that attain the maximum and minimum mutual information at fixed rates.

  2. 23 Sept 2026 · Conjecture resolution [2][1]

    Georg Pichler; substantial AI assistance is acknowledged Proved the averaged-BSC conjecture for every crossover p and both double-sided bottleneck conjectures for binary outputs, with Z/S-channel extremizers.

AI contribution

Three Conjectures on Binary Channels for the Doubly Symmetric Binary Source

Georg Pichler

For a doubly symmetric binary source with crossover p∈[0,1], the convex hull of rate triples from arbitrary binary channels equals that from binary symmetric channels. At p=0 and parameters a,d∈(0,1), no binary channel pair with rates no larger than the stated Z/S pair has greater I(U;V), and no pair with rates at least those of the stated Z/Z pair has smaller I(U;V). These are value bounds, not uniqueness claims.

Paper date:

Sources

  1. Dikshtein–Ordentlich–Shamai, channel conjectures
  2. Pichler, three binary-channel conjectures
  3. Pichler, binary-channel Lean proofs
  4. Pichler–Piantanida–Matz, convex-hull conjecture
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