Diagonal Fourier restriction for positively curved surfaces in R³

For a compact smooth positively curved surface Σ⊂R³, possibly with smooth boundary, does the Fourier extension operator map Lᵖ(Σ) into Lᵖ(R³) for every 3<p<∞?

Why it matters and what counts as progress

Why it matters: The diagonal p>3 range is a sharp general-surface restriction target in three-dimensional Fourier analysis.

What counts as progress: Reach the full diagonal p>3 range or prove sharper endpoint and quantitative estimates for specified surface classes.

How the problem developed

  1. 1979 · Theorem [1]

    Elias M. Stein and Peter A. Tomas Established the classical L²-to-L⁴ restriction estimate for positively curved surfaces, a foundational non-diagonal result.

  2. 2024 · Partial result [1]

    Shukun Wang and Ruixiang Wu Proved the diagonal estimate in the cited range p>22/7, improving earlier bounds while leaving the interval down to p>3 open.

  3. 24 Sept 2026 · Reported claim [1]

    OpenAI The manuscript claims the diagonal L^p surface-to-volume estimate for every p>3 on compact smooth positively curved surfaces, including smooth boundary.

AI contribution

Sources

  1. OpenAI diagonal Fourier extension manuscript
  2. Diagonal Fourier extension for positively curved surfaces in three dimensions
  3. OpenAI bounded-data sphere restriction manuscript
  4. OpenAI mathematics release account
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