OpenAI reports the Euclidean Steinitz–Bergström bound

Every prescribed-order finite sequence of vectors in the Euclidean unit ball of R^d has one choice of signs whose every signed prefix has norm at most C sqrt(d), with C independent of sequence length.

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OpenAI reports the Euclidean Steinitz–Bergström bound

  • Mathematics

Every prescribed-order finite sequence of vectors in the Euclidean unit ball of R^d has one choice of signs whose every signed prefix has norm at most C sqrt(d), with C independent of sequence length. Consequently every indexed zero-sum family admits an ordering with every unsigned prefix bounded by C sqrt(d).

AI involvementAI-led
ImportanceMajor
Technical verificationFormal (Lean 4)
Human understandingFew

Understanding the problem

Read the background

Every prescribed-order finite sequence of vectors in the Euclidean unit ball of R^d has one choice of signs whose every signed prefix has norm at most C sqrt(d), with C independent of sequence length. Consequently every indexed zero-sum family admits an ordering with every unsigned prefix bounded by C sqrt(d).

Why it matters

If correct, resolves the Euclidean Steinitz–Bergström conjecture up to the optimal square-root order and removes dependence on sequence length in prescribed-order signing.

What counts as progress

Can Euclidean unit vectors be signed in a prescribed order with every prefix bounded by a constant times the square root of the dimension?

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