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Geometry and topology

Shapes, distances, spaces, and their structure, including packings, metric embeddings, manifolds, and algebraic geometry.

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Alpöge–Howell–Claude: elliptic curves of rank at least 30 and 31

Alpöge and Howell report elliptic curves over the rationals with at least 30 and at least 31 independent rational points of infinite order. Dujella’s specialist table records the rank-at-least-31 example as the current record, and the news account attributes assistance to an internal Claude model.

Read original source Original rank-at-least-31 record, point data and attributionelliptic-rank.icarm.cloud

Original report: 2026-08-23

Gauss: AI-assisted sphere-packing formalization in dimensions 8 and 24

Math, Inc. reports Lean formalizations of sphere-packing optimality for the E₈ lattice in dimension eight and the Leech lattice in dimension 24, with uniqueness among periodic packings in dimension 24. The human maintainers report checking definitions, axiom dependencies and the supplied code.

Read original source Math, Inc.: reported formalization and scopemath.inc

Original report: 2026-03-02

Alpöge–Claude reports: a complex structure on the six-sphere

The Alpöge–Claude manuscript claims a compact complex threefold, obtained by completing a modular family of complex two-tori, whose underlying smooth manifold is diffeomorphic to S⁶. Philip Engel supplies a separate geometric exposition and self-contained proof of the construction.

Read original source Original Alpöge–Claude constructionalpo.ge

Original report: 2026-08-23

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Shapes, distances, spaces, and their structure, including packings, metric embeddings, manifolds, and algebraic geometry.

Related focused topics and problems retain their own statements and baselines. A contribution may belong to more than one field; it is counted once within each topic.

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Background review: 2026-10-11. Selected sources:

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