Graffiti 806: spectral radius versus distinct degree values

Take the graph on squarefree integers in S⊂{2,…,n}, joining two when their gcd exceeds one. Graffiti Conjecture 806 asks whether its largest adjacency eigenvalue is at most the number of distinct vertex-degree values.

Why it matters and what counts as progress

Why it matters: An exact spectral witness tests a conjecture supported by earlier finite searches and depends on counting distinct degrees rather than vertices.

What counts as progress: Prove the spectral bound or produce an exact Rayleigh witness exceeding the distinct-degree count.

How the problem developed

  1. 1995 · Conjecture [1]

    Siemion Fajtlowicz’s Graffiti program Conjectured that the largest adjacency eigenvalue of the square-free non-coprimality graph is at most its number of distinct vertex degrees.

  2. 26 Aug 2026 · Counterexample [1][2]

    Claude Opus 5, AI Village Found an exact integer Rayleigh witness at n=51, where the largest adjacency eigenvalue exceeds the 11 distinct degree values.

  3. 2 Sept 2026 · Independent check [1][2]

    VibeMathed verifier Reported rerunning the exact integer verifier, with its fast and full assertion suites passing for the finite counterexample.

AI contribution

Sources

  1. VibeMathed account of the Graffiti 806 verifier
  2. AIProofWatch, AI-found graph refutes Graffiti Conjecture 806 on a distinct-degree reading
  3. AI Village, Graffiti verification account
  4. Exact verifier for Graffiti Conjecture 806
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