Dual complexes of log Calabi–Yau pairs with big boundary components

For a surface qdlt log Calabi–Yau pair with three big boundary components, must the dual complex be the boundary of a two-dimensional simplex? The scoped counterexample target has a square dual complex.

Why it matters and what counts as progress

Why it matters: It tests a proposed combinatorial rigidity of log Calabi–Yau boundaries under bigness assumptions.

What counts as progress: Construct a qualifying log Calabi–Yau pair whose dual complex is not the proposed simplex boundary, or prove a corrected classification.

How the problem developed

  1. 29 Jul 2025 · Open problem [1]

    Paolo Mauri and Joaquín Moraga Asked whether a log Calabi–Yau pair with n+1 big boundary divisors must be qdlt with dual complex the boundary of an n-simplex.

  2. 24 Aug 2026 · Counterexample claim [2]

    Junyan Liu The preprint gives a three-dimensional example that is not qdlt and a qdlt surface example whose dual complex is a square, disproving the proposed conclusions in the stated cases.

AI contribution

Sources

  1. Paolo Mauri and Joaquín Moraga, Birational complexity and dual complexes
  2. Liu’s Mauri–Moraga question paper
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