Saxl’s staircase tensor-square conjecture

For the staircase partition (m,m−1,…,1), does the tensor square of its Specht representation of S_{m(m+1)/2} contain every irreducible complex representation?

Why it matters and what counts as progress

Why it matters: The square conjecture is stronger than the known tensor-cube result and constituent-family or asymptotic coverage results.

What counts as progress: A proof including every constituent for every m≥1, a larger proved constituent family, or a rigorously missing constituent.

How the problem developed

  1. 2012 · Conjecture [1]

    Saxl Conjectured that the square of the staircase Specht representation contains every irreducible representation of the corresponding symmetric group.

  2. 2023 · Partial result [1]

    Chris Harman and Mark Ryba Proved that the tensor cube of the staircase representation contains every irreducible, while the tensor-square conjecture remained open.

  3. 24 Sept 2026 · Proof claim [2]

    OpenAI Released a manuscript claiming that the staircase Specht representation tensor-squared contains every irreducible complex representation for every staircase size.

AI contribution

Sources

  1. Harman and Ryba, A proof of Saxl’s conjecture on tensor squares of staircase representations
  2. Cyclic-polytabloid Saxl proof
  3. A Cyclic Polytabloid Proof of Saxl's Conjecture
  4. Lean Saxl theorem
  5. Formalization scope
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