The cone theorem for effective fourfold pairs in characteristic p > 5

Joe Waldron

Waldron proves a cone theorem for projective Q-factorial log-canonical fourfold pairs over eligible positive- and mixed-characteristic bases p>5, assuming log resolutions for the relevant pairs and numerical equivalence K_X+Δ≡_U M≥0.

Sources for this record

What was already known

Threefold cone results were established. Waldron had a human-origin fourfold outline but retained a gap; existing fourfold tools relied on log-resolution hypotheses.

AI involvement AI-centered

Waldron supplied the proof outline and essential ingredients. ChatGPT-5.6 Sol reportedly changed the approach around a gap; Waldron and Codex then edited the proof.

The model reportedly supplied an essential way around the gap in Waldron’s otherwise human-origin proof strategy.

Importance Notable

Extends a central cone-theorem step of the minimal-model program to the stated fourfold setting.

Limitations

The theorem is conditional on log resolution and numerical effectiveness. The model’s exact gap repair is not identified, and no completed human or machine check of the final theorem is documented.

Technical verification Reported

A paper proof and AI-only review exist, but no completed claim-specific human check or qualifying machine verification is documented.

Human understanding Full

Waldron describes the reduction and edited the resulting proof; no central unexplained mechanism is identified.

Correction and publication history

2026-10-18 · publication

Extends a central cone-theorem step of the minimal-model program to the stated fourfold setting.

Read this published revision