AI-derived determinant restriction for finite-order matrices

For m>0 and N≥1, the formalized refinement says GL(N,ℤ) contains an element of order m with determinant −1 exactly when m is even and ψ(m)+1≤N, where ψ sums φ(p^k) over exact prime-power factors except 2. The same criterion holds over ℚ, and the least integral dimension is ψ(m)+1.

Sources for this record

What was already known

Vaidyanathaswamy and later authors established the unrestricted finite-order criterion ψ(m)≤N. The determinant-negative refinement is separate from that classical result.

AI involvement AI-led

JD Jones selected and directed the project. GPT-6 Pro supplied a paper proof of the determinant −1 refinement; Claude agents rederived and formalized it. The unrestricted finite-order criterion is classical and credited to its earlier authors.

GPT-6 Pro supplied the determinant −1 argument and Claude rederived and formalized it under Jones’s direction.

Importance Modest

Adds a precise determinant constraint to a classical finite-order matrix classification.

Limitations

The cited references do not establish priority for the determinant refinement. The formalization also covers classical results, which are credited to their original authors.

Technical verification Formal (Lean 4/Mathlib kernel with transitive axiom audit)

The cited verification record reports a Lean build and axiom audit covering the three determinant −1 declarations, including the necessary extra dimension. It does not establish their novelty and was not rerun here.

Formal checking

Lean proof-term check and standard-axiom audit of the determinant-negative statements.

Checker
Lean 4 kernel and project axiom audit
Scope
exists_orderOf_eq_det_neg_one_iff, isLeast_dimension_det_neg_one, and exists_orderOf_eq_det_neg_one_iff_rat
Basis
Reported by the linked checker
Evidence source

Checking a formal statement does not establish that it matches the original problem.

Human understanding Few

No named human explanation or proof review of the determinant refinement is documented; this is an evidence-gap default.

Correction and publication history

2026-10-18 · publication

Adds a precise determinant constraint to a classical finite-order matrix classification.

Read this published revision