Disproof of the Yau--Tian--Donaldson conjecture

Jihao Liu

Liu constructs a smooth polarized complex projective fivefold that is K-polystable for all normal ample algebraic test configurations of every positive exponent, yet has no constant-scalar-curvature Kähler metric.

Sources for this record

What was already known

Earlier smooth fourfold examples lacked an extremal metric but did not establish K-polystability against every algebraic test configuration.

AI involvement AI-led

Liu selected a decisive target and directed GPT-5.6 Sol, Fable 5 and Danus. The systems produced the counterexample and argument; Liu discussed, polished and checked the final exposition.

AI systems supplied the central construction and universal proof, with a crucial human choice of target in the original run.

Importance Major

Refutes the stated cscK Yau–Tian–Donaldson equivalence if the proof holds.

Limitations

The claim uses the normal-test-configuration convention. It does not refute Fano or stronger stability correspondences. Liu reports a final check without specifying complete coverage of the universal stability proof.

Technical verification Partial

Liu reports a final human checking round but does not describe complete rigorous coverage of Theorem A.

Independent checking

final human polishing and checking, scope unspecified

Checker
Jihao Liu
Scope
final manuscript for Theorem A
Basis
Reported by the linked checker
Evidence source

Human understanding Full

Liu’s authored proof sketch and detailed sections explain the construction and the hard zero-invariant classification.

Correction and publication history