AI-generated certificate candidate for Dittert’s dimension-five inequality

A released AI-generated sum-of-squares and Lean candidate encodes Φ(A)≤1226/625−||A−U₅||²_F/625 for nonnegative 5×5 matrices whose entries sum to five. If its encoding matches the original problem, it implies unique equality at U₅.

Sources for this record

What was already known

Dittert’s inequality is a recognized matrix problem. A separate exact dimension-five proof bundle predates this candidate.

AI involvement AI-autonomous

GPT-5.6 Sol selected the problem and generated the certificate, verification code and Lean files. Arthur Moisés da Costa Borges maintained the release and says he did not independently validate the mathematics.

The cited provenance says the model carried out the mathematical search and certificate work with minimal human mathematical supervision.

Importance Modest

The candidate supplies a separate machine-checkable route for dimension five, subject to validation of its mathematical encoding.

Limitations

No qualified human has validated the encoding against the original statement. The earlier independent proof does not check this certificate.

Technical verification Partial

Lean and exact Python/FLINT checks reportedly verify the encoded certificate, but no qualified human has validated the encoding or correspondence to Dittert’s original statement. Thus complete verification of the natural-language claim is not established.

Independent checking

Lean theorem compilation and independent-from-recovery exact certificate checking

Checker
Lean 4 with Mathlib, including native_decide; separate Python/FLINT verifier
Scope
Encoded n=5 bound and equality certificate with 54 orbital identities, 425 kernel constraints and positivity checks
Basis
Reported by the linked checker
Evidence source

Human understanding Few

The human custodian expressly reports not understanding the central mathematics. No later human explanation of this artifact was found.

Correction and publication history

2026-10-18 · publication

The candidate supplies a separate machine-checkable route for dimension five, subject to validation of its mathematical encoding.

Read this published revision