Local cohomology modules with nonclosed support

Bhargav Bhatt, Linquan Ma

Bhatt and Ma construct a five-dimensional finitely generated flat normal domain over Z or any field with a codimension-one prime J for which H²_J has infinitely many minimal primes. The characteristic-two case uses a separate construction; a cone gives a six-dimensional normal local example.

Sources for this record

What was already known

Huneke and Lyubeznik asked whether such local cohomology support could fail to be closed. Finiteness was known through dimension three, and for local rings through dimension four.

AI involvement AI-centered

ChatGPT 5.5/5.6 first suggested using elliptic-curve torsion points in a flawed answer, then produced a six-dimensional counterexample when prompted further. The authors modified and simplified it into the normal five-dimensional example. A separate ChatGPT interaction found the nonreduced arithmetic example of Theorem 1.3; this assessment concerns the normal construction.

The model supplied the essential torsion-specialization idea and a direct six-dimensional example; the human authors performed the substantive final five-dimensional repair and extension.

Importance Notable

Gives normal examples answering the general finiteness question.

Limitations

Bhatt and Ma repaired and simplified a model-origin torsion-point construction. The four-dimensional nonlocal and five-dimensional local cases remain open. Their responsibility statement does not document a completed check of the final proof.

Technical verification Reported

Detailed arguments are published, but neither a completed review of the final five-dimensional construction nor a machine certificate is documented. The authors' correctness responsibility alone does not establish a completed check.

Human understanding Full

Bhatt and Ma explain the torsion specialization of degree-zero line bundles and the resulting cohomology, and themselves simplify the model's construction into Theorems 2.4 and 3.1.

Correction and publication history