Semi-Autonomous Mathematics Discovery with Gemini: A Case Study on the Erdős Problems

Tony Feng, Trieu Trinh, Garrett Bingham, Jiwon Kang, Shengtong Zhang, Sang-hyun Kim, Kevin Barreto, Carl Schildkraut, Junehyuk Jung, Jaehyeon Seo, Carlo Pagano, Yuri Chervonyi, Dawsen Hwang, Kaiying Hou, Sergei Gukov, Cheng-Chiang Tsai, Hyunwoo Choi, Youngbeom Jin, Wei-Yuan Li, Hao-An Wu, Ruey-An Shiu, Yu-Sheng Shih, Quoc V. Le, Thang Luong

Aletheia constructed two closed, infinite, countable compact subsets of the complex plane with the same zero transfinite diameter but different values of the polynomial sublevel-area quantity μ(F).

Sources for this record

What was already known

Erdős 1040 asked whether transfinite diameter determines μ(F) and separately whether μ(F)=0 whenever the diameter is at least one.

AI involvement AI-autonomous

Feng and coauthors report an autonomous Aletheia run for the first-question example. Human editors corrected the presentation while retaining its core logic.

The project's account classifies the model-origin first-question example as an autonomous partial solution; the later human edits preserved its core logic.

Importance Modest

Answers the first Erdős 1040 question negatively.

Limitations

The model’s proposed reduction for the second question was rejected. A later separate paper answers that vanishing question; it is not part of this contribution. The exact expert reviewers and an exhaustive novelty search are undocumented.

Technical verification Formal (human)

Feng and coauthors report a completed expert vetting of the retained first-question example and explicitly distinguish the rejected second-question argument. This is source-reported human review, not a check reproduced here.

Formal checking

Feng and coauthors report a completed expert vetting of the retained first-question example and explicitly distinguish the rejected second-question argument. This is source-reported human review, not a check reproduced here.

Checker
Feng et al.'s internal domain experts and paper authors
Scope
The two countable compact sets have equal zero transfinite diameter but different μ(F)
Basis
Reported by the linked checker
Evidence source

Checking a formal statement does not establish that it matches the original problem.

Human understanding Full

The authors give and explain the concrete two-set argument in §3.2 and identify why the other part fails. This supports understanding of this narrow contribution.

Correction and publication history