Encoding orders and trees in real-valued functions

G Conant, C Terry

For k≥1 and δ,ε>0, Theorem 1.14 extracts an ε-tight uniform (k,δ)-ladder from a (t,2δ+ε)-tree at some depth t≤(1/ε)^(O(k/ε²)), avoiding a multicolored Ramsey step.

Sources for this record

What was already known

Daskalakis–Golowich had a weaker bound after a Ramsey step. Conant and Terry already had the uniform induction and key tree lemmas before using ChatGPT.

AI involvement AI-centered

After identifying the obstacle and supplying a draft with the induction and rough two-case structure, the human authors asked ChatGPT for a proof. They report that it generated the argument now used for tight extraction. This is central AI input within a human-designed scheme, supporting AI-centered rather than AI-led or autonomous.

The acknowledgments credit ChatGPT with the new tight-extraction argument, while stating that the authors supplied the scheme, obstacles, earlier lemmas, and final rewrite.

Importance Notable

Improves the quantitative tight-extraction bound in learning-theoretic combinatorics.

Limitations

The paper’s double-exponential dual sequential fat-shattering corollary follows from the authors’ earlier human proof and is not credited to the model.

Technical verification Formal (human)

The two named human authors expressly report careful checking of all ChatGPT-generated proofs, including the Theorem 1.14 argument, and thorough rewriting. This is source-reported human proof checking, not a machine formalization or independent reproduction.

Formal checking

Careful human checking and complete rewriting of generated proofs and examples

Checker
G. Conant and C. Terry, paper authors
Scope
ChatGPT-generated tight-threshold extraction argument used for Theorem 1.14
Basis
Reported by the linked checker
Evidence source

Checking a formal statement does not establish that it matches the original problem.

Human understanding Full

The authors explain how their induction is elaborated to obtain a proto-ladder and fully tight ladder without the older multicolored Ramsey loss, and they rewrote the generated argument.

Correction and publication history