Free fermions in disguise without exponential degeneracies

Balázs Pozsgay

Pozsgay gives an open-boundary spin-chain Hamiltonian built from two compatible Ising-type algebras with a hidden free-fermion solution and, for generic couplings, no exponentially growing homogeneous spectral degeneracy.

Sources for this record

What was already known

Earlier free-fermions-in-disguise examples had exponential homogeneous degeneracy; Pozsgay had sought a nondegenerate example.

AI involvement AI-centered

ChatGPT 5.4/5.5 Pro found the candidate, cross-relations, boundary recipe and central proof after Pozsgay set the strategy. Pozsgay supplied the research direction, key conjectures, analytic checks and explanation.

The model supplied the retained candidate and central proof, while Pozsgay supplied several essential mathematical choices and the overall proof strategy.

Importance Notable

The candidate removes a defining degeneracy of earlier exactly solvable examples in the stated generic-coupling setting.

Limitations

Pozsgay reports analytic checks of model computations and finite-size numerical diagonalization, not an explicit complete check of the central proof and full spectral argument.

Technical verification Partial

The author reports analytic checks of AI computations and independent numerical diagonalization supporting the generic free-fermion spectrum. He does not explicitly document a completed rigorous check of every step of Theorem 5.1 and the full spectral argument.

Independent checking

analytic checking of model computations; independent numerical diagonalization is additional partial evidence, not a machine proof certificate

Checker
Balázs Pozsgay, author
Scope
AI-generated algebraic computations for the model, including commuting-structure calculations
Basis
Reported by the linked checker
Evidence source

Human understanding Full

Pozsgay's own supplement identifies his strategy and explains how reconstructing mode operators from Hamiltonians turns their cross-commutativity into the needed operator relations.

Correction and publication history

2026-10-18 · publication

The candidate removes a defining degeneracy of earlier exactly solvable examples in the stated generic-coupling setting.

Read this published revision