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Claude: reported end-to-end Lean formalization of Fermat’s Last Theorem

Anthropic reports an end-to-end Lean proof of Fermat’s Last Theorem and makes the formal development and verification instructions available.

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Sources for this record

What was already known

Fermat’s Last Theorem was proved by Wiles, with Taylor, in the 1990s. This entry concerns formalization of known mathematics.

What changed and why it matters

A large formalization effort whose significance is in making a known theorem machine-checkable.

The AI contribution

Claude produced the formal development with human guidance and reused established mathematical and formal-library work.

Limitations

Not a newly discovered proof that resolves a currently open conjecture. AIProofWatch has not built the development or independently checked its statement and axioms.

Verification evidence

Evidence labels show what supports the claim. Importance rates its impact if correct.

Author claim

Anthropic’s account of the formalization.

Accessible artifact / proof

Formal source and verification walkthrough are public.

Formal checking

Reported Lean and statement-comparator checks; not rerun here.

Checker: Anthropic verification process (reported)
Scope: The supplied Fermat theorem statement and declared axiom dependencies.
Basis: Reported by the linked checker

Checking a formal statement does not establish that it matches the original problem.

Correction and publication history

2026-10-11 · amendment

Editorial importance reassessment: rate the scoped impact if correct independently from verification. The claim, limitations, sources, and verification evidence are unchanged.

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