Powers of the Vandermonde determinant are eventually non-SNP

Thien Le, Melanie Weber

For every fixed power k≥1, sufficiently many variables give a lattice monomial in the Newton polytope of the k-th Vandermonde power with zero coefficient. The new step is an explicit even-power seed for k≥4; earlier cases and propagation complete the result.

Sources for this record

What was already known

Monical, Tokcan and Yong proved k=1 and k=2, gave propagation lemmas and conjectured the result for every fixed power. Even powers k≥4 remained.

AI involvement AI-centered

Codex found the uniform even-power exponent and cancellation strategy under Thien Le’s direction. Le and Melanie Weber checked, organized and completed the proof.

Codex supplied the retained explicit exponent and core even-power proof, while human authors posed the task, guided the exchange and checked and assembled the final argument.

Importance Notable

The construction resolves their eventual non-SNP conjecture for all fixed powers.

Limitations

Lean checks the even-power seed, including an unconditional Ward-recurrence route. The full eventual theorem also uses earlier propagation lemmas checked in the authors’ written proof.

Technical verification Formal (Lean 4 even-power seed theorem (Ward recurrence; Jack route conditional on stated Macdonald facts) + human)

The authors report checking the full proof. The repository reports Lean verification of the even-power seed, including an assumption-free Ward proof; propagation to all sufficiently large n uses the paper's human-reviewed known lemma. The Lean scope is the seed, not every line of the full theorem.

Formal checking

Author check and organization of the resulting proof and citations

Checker
Thien Le and Melanie Weber
Scope
Full eventual non-SNP proof, including the model-origin even-power construction
Basis
Reported by the linked checker
Evidence source

Formal checking

VandermondeSNP.even_seed_statement_unconditional via Ward recurrence; separate Jack target conditional on MacdonaldJackFacts

Checker
Lean 4 development in steven-le-thien/vandermonde-snp
Scope
For m≥2 the explicit even-power seed lies in the scaled permutahedron and has vanishing Vandermonde coefficient
Basis
Reported by the linked checker
Evidence source

Checking a formal statement does not establish that it matches the original problem.

Human understanding Full

The human authors explain the exact exponent, Newton-polytope membership and coefficient cancellation and supply detailed calculations.

Correction and publication history