Improved Long Gaps Between Primes

OpenAI

For all sufficiently large X, the largest consecutive prime gap below X is at least a constant times log X (log₂ X)² log₄ X/(log₃ X)². The argument uses a short-translates proposition and a weighted sieve.

Sources for this record

What was already known

Rankin’s bound had one log₂ X factor. The Ford–Green–Konyagin–Maynard–Tao and earlier tilted-sieve bounds were weaker asymptotically than this claim.

AI involvement AI-autonomous

The paper credits GPT 6 Astra with the mathematical proof. The repository reports an initial autonomous formalization pass followed by human-guided quality edits.

The manuscript directly assigns the proof to GPT 6 Astra, and the proof-artifact metadata describes an initial autonomous agent pass.

Importance Notable

The proposed bound improves a longstanding asymptotic lower-bound line for prime gaps.

Limitations

The formalization metadata identifies the matched theorems and describes its review as self-assessed. No completed human proof check is documented, and the expected optimal gap order remains open.

Technical verification Formal (Lean 4 / mathlib kernel and Comparator)

The repository reports a complete Lean 4 formalization of Theorem 1.1 and Proposition 1.2, with a comparator statement for indexed consecutive primes, no sorry and only standard axioms.

Formal checking

Lean proofs long_gap_theorem, short_translates and long_prime_gaps with Comparator statement alignment

Checker
OpenAI LongGapsBetweenPrimes Lean 4 development
Scope
Paper Theorem 1.1 and Proposition 1.2, including indexed-prime main theorem
Basis
Reported by the linked checker
Evidence source

Checking a formal statement does not establish that it matches the original problem.

Human understanding Few

No named human explains the central reciprocal-logarithm weight and short-translates proof; Few is the evidence default.

Correction and publication history