Non-Abelian quantum Hall states at strong Landau level mixing: finding anyons with first-principles AI

Pierre-Antoine Graham, Ahmed Abouelkomsan, Liang Fu

Graham, Abouelkomsan and Fu report neural-network variational Monte Carlo evidence for Ising-type non-Abelian order in fully spin-polarized two-dimensional Coulomb electrons at filling ν=3/2, including Landau-level mixing. Ground-state degeneracies, entanglement and trial-state overlaps favor an anti-Pfaffian phase in the studied liquid regime.

Sources for this record

What was already known

Projected and perturbative Landau-level models left the strongly mixed regime difficult to assess. Competing Pfaffian, anti-Pfaffian and particle–hole-Pfaffian orders were already known candidates.

AI involvement AI-centered

Human researchers designed the Hamiltonian and diagnostics. Optimized momentum-resolved MagNet neural wavefunctions supplied correlated energies, states, entanglement and overlaps.

MagNet optimization supplies the retained many-body states and diagnostics within a human-specified Hamiltonian and scientific investigation.

Importance Notable

Provides substantive numerical phase evidence using a continuum wavefunction ansatz that is not restricted to a fixed set of Landau levels, with momentum-resolved topological diagnostics.

Limitations

Finite torus calculations, notably N=18 and 21, retain variational, Monte Carlo and finite-size uncertainty. The ansatz can represent all Landau levels; a finite computation does not solve the full continuum problem exactly. Stronger mixing eventually favors a Wigner crystal in the studied model. This does not settle the experimental ν=5/2 state, prove an exact thermodynamic phase, or constitute experimental confirmation.

Technical verification Partial

Only the stated computational, numerical, conditional or component checks are documented for this scope; the full claimed endpoint has not received a documented complete rigorous check in the reviewed evidence. Finite torus calculations, notably N=18 and 21, retain variational, Monte Carlo and finite-size uncertainty. The ansatz can represent all Landau levels; a finite computation does not solve the full continuum problem exactly. Stronger mixing eventually favors a Wigner crystal in the studied model. This does not settle the experimental ν=5/2 state, prove an exact thermodynamic phase, or constitute experimental confirmation.

Human understanding Full

Named human researchers explain or reconstruct the scoped central mechanism in the cited paper/account; credit for that explanation is separate from technical checking. Human researchers designed the Hamiltonian and diagnostics. Optimized momentum-resolved MagNet neural wavefunctions supplied correlated energies, states, entanglement and overlaps.

Correction and publication history

2026-10-15 · publication

Primary statement, prior work, AI contribution and evidence scope reviewed on 15 October 2026 against the complete current catalog and revision state. New scoped contribution; ordinary notifying editor publication.

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