OpenAI reports a power saving for planar halving lines

Some absolute ε>0 and C bound the number of unordered halving pairs in every sufficiently large even n-point planar set with no three collinear by Cn^(4/3−ε).

Sources for this record

What was already known

Dey’s O(n^(4/3)) bound was the classical general upper bound for halving lines; earlier work progressed from an O(n^(3/2)) scale.

AI involvement AI-led

OpenAI credits itself as manuscript author and states that its internal frontier model produced the results in this release. Individual human input is not detailed enough to establish task-only autonomy.

OpenAI is named as author on the manuscript, and its release attributes the results to an internal frontier model. The individual human input is not detailed enough to establish autonomy.

Importance Notable

Gives a fixed power improvement over the longstanding planar halving-line bound.

Limitations

The constants are existential and ineffective in the manuscript; n must be even and the point set in general position.

Technical verification Formal (Lean 4)

OpenAI reports a Lean proof matching the selected claim.

Formal checking

The pinned OpenAI Lean scope note identifies this selected claim.

Checker
OpenAI-reported Lean 4 / Comparator
Scope
Some absolute ε>0 and C bound the number of unordered halving pairs in every sufficiently large even n-point planar set with no three collinear by Cn^(4/3−ε).
Basis
Reported by the linked checker
Evidence source

Checking a formal statement does not establish that it matches the original problem.

Human understanding Few

Few is the default when evidence for a higher level is insufficient. No named person is documented as explaining the central argument for this assessed contribution.

Correction and publication history

2026-10-18 · publication

Primary manuscript, attribution, prior-work, and scoped checking review for non-notifying local inclusion.

Read this published revision