A power saving for planar unit distances

OpenAI

There are constants C>0 and 1≤β<4/3 such that every finite n-point planar set has at most Cn^β unordered unit-distance pairs.

Sources for this record

What was already known

Spencer, Szemerédi and Trotter established the universal O(n^(4/3)) upper bound. Earlier gains did not give a fixed smaller exponent.

AI involvement AI-led

The OpenAI-authored manuscript belongs to its internal-model research collection; individual-session autonomy is undocumented.

Institutional AI authorship and collection provenance support AI-led work.

Importance Major

Claims a fixed exponent improvement over the classical planar unit-distance upper bound.

Limitations

This upper bound does not prove an n^(1+o(1)) upper bound. It is distinct from later point-set constructions with more than n^(1+ε) unit-distance pairs. The formalization note contains one contradictory scope sentence; its theorem file states the claimed bound.

Technical verification Formal (Lean 4)

The repository's Lean main theorem states the same universal fixed-power bound with an actual proof, and its formalization page maps the comparator to it. One sentence in that page says the separate unit-distance theorem is not included while its next paragraph and comparator link say it is; the theorem file supports the latter reading.

Formal checking

Uniform Cn^β bound with 1≤β<4/3 for all finite planar sets. formal proof

Checker
Lean kernel via OAI.PlanarUnitDistances.main
Scope
Uniform Cn^β bound with 1≤β<4/3 for all finite planar sets
Basis
Reported by the linked checker
Evidence source

Checking a formal statement does not establish that it matches the original problem.

Human understanding Few

Default: no named human explanation of the incidence, information, height, and algebraic obstruction chain is documented.

Correction and publication history