A spectral gap throughout the high-temperature Sherrington–Kirkpatrick phase

OpenAI

For the zero-field Gaussian Sherrington–Kirkpatrick model at every fixed 0<β<1, rate-one-per-site heat-bath dynamics satisfy a dimension-independent Poincaré inequality for all observables with disorder probability tending to one. Uniformly chosen single-site updates have gap at least 1/(Cβ n).

Sources for this record

What was already known

Earlier all-observable spectral-gap results covered smaller temperature ranges. Full β<1 covariance bounds controlled linear observables, not this Poincaré inequality.

AI involvement AI-led

OpenAI credits the manuscript to its internal-model mathematical research collection. The release does not establish autonomy for this specific result.

OpenAI's institutional AI authorship and production account support AI-led mathematical work, without establishing fully autonomous task choice.

Importance Notable

Extends the all-observable spectral-gap bound through the fixed high-temperature phase at zero field.

Limitations

The constant may depend on fixed β. The claim excludes external field and β=1; the Lean project was not locally rebuilt, and no named human proof check is documented.

Technical verification Formal (Lean 4)

The repository's Lean 4 theorem OAI.SKGap.sk_main proves the fixed-beta zero-field Poincaré and discrete-gap statements; the scope note maps it to the manuscript. This is a source-reported machine check, not a local build.

Formal checking

Lean proof in OAI/Probability/SKGap/Main.lean matched against the SKHighTemperature comparator and scope note

Checker
Lean kernel via OAI.SKGap.sk_main
Scope
For each fixed 0<beta<1, a disorder-high-probability all-observable Poincaré inequality and discrete heat-bath gap at least 1/(C_beta n) at zero field
Basis
Reported by the linked checker
Evidence source

Checking a formal statement does not establish that it matches the original problem.

Human understanding Few

Default for missing human-understanding evidence: the manuscript explains a proof mechanism, but no named human account of understanding this model-produced argument was found.

Correction and publication history

2026-10-18 · publication

Extends the all-observable spectral-gap bound through the fixed high-temperature phase at zero field.

Read this published revision