OpenAI reports Curtis’s stable Hurewicz conjecture

In every positive degree, the mod-two stable Hurewicz image of the sphere is spanned by the images of η, ν, σ and the Kervaire-invariant-one classes that exist.

Sources for this record

What was already known

Hopf-invariant-one and Kervaire-invariant-one classes supplied the known candidate spherical images. Curtis conjectured that no additional positive-degree stable Hurewicz classes occur.

AI involvement AI-led

OpenAI credits itself as manuscript author and states that its internal frontier model produced the results in this release. Individual human input is not detailed enough to establish task-only autonomy.

OpenAI is named as author on the manuscript, and its release attributes the results to an internal frontier model. The individual human input is not detailed enough to establish autonomy.

Importance Major

Resolves Curtis’s conjecture and yields Eccles’s conjecture for positive-dimensional spheres.

Limitations

The statement does not assert existence of any additional Kervaire class or nonvanishing in every candidate degree.

Technical verification Reported

Reported is the default when evidence for a higher level is insufficient. The OpenAI-authored manuscript reports and argues the result, but the reviewed sources do not document a completed check of the full assessed claim.

Human understanding Few

Few is the default when evidence for a higher level is insufficient. No named person is documented as explaining the central argument for this assessed contribution.

Correction and publication history

2026-10-18 · publication

Primary manuscript, attribution, and prior-work review for non-notifying local inclusion; technical verification remains Reported.

Read this published revision