OpenAI reports independent largest prime factors of consecutive integers

For every fixed 0<a,b<1, the natural density of integers n with P⁺(n)≤nᵃ and P⁺(n+1)≤nᵇ is ρ(1/a)ρ(1/b), where P⁺ is the largest prime factor and ρ is the Dickman function.

Sources for this record

What was already known

The individual Dickman law was classical. Erdős and Pomerance conjectured joint independence; Teräväinen established the product in logarithmic density, while ordinary natural density remained open.

AI involvement AI-led

OpenAI credits itself as manuscript author and states that its internal frontier model produced the results in this release. Individual human input is not detailed enough to establish task-only autonomy.

OpenAI is named as author on the manuscript, and its release attributes the results to an internal frontier model. The individual human input is not detailed enough to establish autonomy.

Importance Notable

The reported natural-density result resolves the Erdős–Pomerance joint independence conjecture and implies that either ordering of the largest prime factors has density one half.

Limitations

The statement concerns two consecutive integers and ordinary natural density; it does not establish analogous laws for longer runs. The Lean check is reported by OpenAI and was not reproduced here.

Technical verification Formal (Lean 4)

OpenAI reports a Lean proof matching the selected claim.

Formal checking

The pinned Lean scope note identifies the joint natural-density theorem and equal ordering densities.

Checker
OpenAI-reported Lean 4 / Comparator
Scope
For every fixed 0<a,b<1, the natural density of integers n with P⁺(n)≤nᵃ and P⁺(n+1)≤nᵇ is ρ(1/a)ρ(1/b), where P⁺ is the largest prime factor and ρ is the Dickman function.
Basis
Reported by the linked checker
Evidence source

Checking a formal statement does not establish that it matches the original problem.

Human understanding Few

Few is the default when evidence for a higher level is insufficient. No named person is documented as explaining the central argument for this assessed contribution.

Correction and publication history

2026-10-18 · publication

Primary manuscript, attribution, prior-work, and scoped checking review for non-notifying local inclusion.

Read this published revision