Polynomial Hitting Lists for Noncommutative Rational Formulas

OpenAI

For rational-coefficient affine linear matrix pencils, a universal nonadaptive polynomial-size list of rational matrix evaluations detects nonsingularity over the free skew field. The paper also gives a rank-detecting list for rectangular rational pencils, with polynomial construction and output bounds in the dimensions and variable count.

Sources for this record

What was already known

Deterministic polynomial-time white-box noncommutative-rank tests were known. Garg, Gurvits, Oliveira and Wigderson asked for a black-box singularity construction.

AI involvement AI-led

OpenAI credits its internal model with the source manuscript and its rational-formula construction. The affine-pencil deduction has no separately documented human origin.

OpenAI authorship and model-production provenance cover the source manuscript and its pencil corollary; autonomous prompting history is unavailable.

Importance Notable

The affine-pencil corollary would give a deterministic rational black-box test for this stated question.

Limitations

The result does not cover arbitrary coefficient fields or circuit black boxes. Lean checks the parent rational-formula hitting-list theorem; no complete check of the pencil and rank corollaries is documented.

Technical verification Partial

The cited Lean development proves the parent rational-formula hitting-list theorem with exact domain and polynomial resource bounds. The black-box homogeneous-pencil and rectangular-rank deductions are stated in the manuscript, but no matching completed formal or human check of those corollaries is documented.

Formal checking

Lean proof of OAI.RationalHitting.main in the cited proof module

Checker
Lean 4 kernel, as reported by the OpenAI math release
Scope
The parent polynomial-time rational hitting-list theorem for admissible nonzero rational formulas
Basis
Reported by the linked checker
Evidence source

Checking a formal statement does not establish that it matches the original problem.

Human understanding Few

No named human explains the new universal pencil and rank-detection construction. Few is the evidence default.

Correction and publication history

2026-10-18 · publication

The affine-pencil corollary would give a deterministic rational black-box test for this stated question.

Read this published revision