On Injectivity of Phase Retrieval

Zhangsong Li

For every M≥2 with N=4M−5, a nonempty open set of complex N×M measurement matrices has a noninjective phase-retrieval map. Hence an IID complex Gaussian matrix is noninjective with positive probability, so p_M<1.

Sources for this record

What was already known

Vinzant disproved an earlier 4M−4 necessity conjecture with an injective 11-measurement construction in C⁴. The refined random-matrix conjecture’s p_M<1 part was known only for M=2 and M=2^k+1.

AI involvement AI-autonomous

Zhangsong Li says Rethlas produced the main result after receiving only the conjecture, without further mathematical input. Li verified the proofs and edited and reorganized the manuscript.

The v1 disclosure says the main result was obtained by simply prompting Rethlas with the conjecture, without additional mathematical input, before Li's checking and editing.

Importance Notable

Settles the all-dimensions noninjectivity part of Vinzant’s refined conjecture.

Limitations

The separate limit claim p_M→0 is not proved. Li reports checking the generated proof but provides no separate review log.

Technical verification Formal (human)

The named human author explicitly reports verifying the generated proofs of the assessed theorem. This is source-reported complete human proof checking; no machine formalization or independent reproduction is claimed.

Formal checking

Human verification of Rethlas-generated proofs before editing and reorganizing the manuscript

Checker
Zhangsong Li, manuscript author
Scope
Theorem 1.2, the nonempty open set of noninjective complex phase-retrieval matrices for every M>=2 and N=4M-5
Basis
Reported by the linked checker
Evidence source

Checking a formal statement does not establish that it matches the original problem.

Human understanding Full

Li reorganized and explains the central mechanism in §2: a rank-two Hermitian kernel witness at an explicit matrix and persistence of that witness on an open neighborhood by the implicit function theorem.

Correction and publication history