An Exact Counterexample to Carlson's Associated-Prime Depth Conjecture from a Group of Order 128

Xinan Dai, Wenhao Deng, Yingdong Shi, Tailin Wu, Yuchen Yang

For G=SmallGroup(128,859) over the algebraic closure of F₂, depth H*(G;k)=2 while every associated-prime quotient has dimension at least 3. The group-specific certificate enumerates 75 rank-two elementary abelian subgroups and checks their centralizer types.

Sources for this record

What was already known

Green and King had computed the candidate group’s cohomology and depth two. Okuyama’s associated-prime–centralizer theorem did not establish the required depth bounds for this group’s centralizers.

AI involvement AI-autonomous

The paper credits the TARS agent system with finding the counterexample through autonomous search. Xinan Dai then checked, supplemented and reorganized the argument and wrote the paper.

The source explicitly attributes initial counterexample discovery to TARS's autonomous mathematical search, while crediting Dai's later verification and writing separately.

Importance Notable

Refutes Carlson’s general associated-prime depth equality with an explicit finite group.

Limitations

The exact finite computations and software environment are source-reported. Xinan Dai independently checked the argument and some computations, not every finite table.

Technical verification Formal (exact finite-group enumeration and Gröbner/ideal-quotient computation over F_2 + human)

The source reports exact exhaustive group enumeration and exact ideal-quotient/Gröbner checks for every finite premise, plus Dai's independent examination of the argument and some calculations. The machine checks are source-reported.

Formal checking

exhaustive finite-group enumeration and exact ideal-quotient and Gröbner normal-form checks over F_2

Checker
Dai et al.'s exact-computation procedure (software not named)
Scope
All 75 rank-two subgroups, six centralizer types, ambient depth-two certificate, and depth-at-least-three certificates for the exceptional centralizers
Basis
Reported by the linked checker

independent examination and verification with supplemented logical chains

Checker
Xinan Dai (human coauthor)
Scope
The counterexample argument, part of its finite computations, and presentation certificates
Basis
Reported by the linked checker
Evidence source

Checking a formal statement does not establish that it matches the original problem.

Human understanding Full

Dai reorganized and completed the logical chains, and the paper explains why Okuyama's bridge, exhaustive enumeration, and centralizer depth certificates refute the equality.

Correction and publication history

2026-10-18 · publication

Refutes Carlson’s general associated-prime depth equality with an explicit finite group.

Read this published revision