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1033 matching entries · Page 13 of 21

OpenAI reports nonattainment of the three-marginal Coulomb Monge minimum

  • Mathematics

There is a smooth compactly supported probability density on ℝ³, with smooth compactly supported square root, whose finite three-marginal Coulomb Kantorovich minimum is attained by a coupling but by no pair of measure-preserving Borel maps; nevertheless the Monge and Kantorovich infima are equal.

AI involvementAI-led
ImportanceMajor
Technical verificationFormal (Lean 4)
Human understandingFew

OpenAI reports an independent proof for reflexive nonexpansive fixed points

  • Mathematics

OpenAI gives an adaptive-anchor and weighted-tree proof that every nonexpansive selfmap of a nonempty closed bounded convex subset of a real reflexive Banach space has a fixed point in the given norm; the manuscript also derives the commuting-family retract corollary from Bruck’s theorem.

AI involvementAI-led
ImportanceModest
Technical verificationFormal (Lean 4)
Human understandingFew

OpenAI reports computability of the random 3-SAT threshold

  • Mathematics

For uniformly signed proper random 3-SAT clauses sampled independently with replacement, the finite positive limiting satisfiability threshold is a computable real: one deterministic machine takes a requested precision and returns a rational approximation within that error.

AI involvementAI-led
ImportanceNotable
Technical verificationFormal (Lean 4)
Human understandingFew

OpenAI reports critical honeycomb polygon diameter-tail exponents

  • Mathematics

At the critical honeycomb self-avoiding-walk activity, the total weight of unrooted polygons of diameter at least r is r^{-2+o(1)}, their length-weighted tail is r^{-2/3+o(1)}, and the truncated second-length-moment mass through diameter r is at most r^{2/3+o(1)}.

AI involvementAI-led
ImportanceMajor
Technical verificationReported
Human understandingFew

OpenAI reports universal critical SK quench autocorrelation limits

  • Mathematics

For zero-field Sherrington–Kirkpatrick heat-bath dynamics at β=1, stationary and fair-spin quench autocorrelations converge jointly as random functions after multiplying correlations by n^{1/3} and scaling waiting times and lags by n^{2/3}; Gaussian and Rademacher couplings have the same limiting law, and the quench limit relaxes to the stationary limit as waiting time grows.

AI involvementAI-led
ImportanceNotable
Technical verificationReported
Human understandingFew

OpenAI reports a conditional quenched near-critical Voronoi limit

  • Mathematics

Assuming the scalar, annealed Cardy crossing formula for fair-colored critical Poisson–Voronoi percolation on every bounded Jordan quadrilateral, the jointly coupled near-critical crossing thresholds of rational polygonal quadrilaterals, normalized by each model’s expected number of unit-square color-pivotal sites, have conditional laws that converge in probability over Voronoi tessellations to the triangular-lattice limit.

AI involvementAI-led
ImportanceNotable
Technical verificationReported
Human understandingFew

OpenAI reports the all-density Ising perceptron free energy

  • Mathematics

For the Ising perceptron with independent Gaussian patterns, every bounded Borel real log-potential and each fixed positive temperature and pattern density have a limiting normalized free energy given by the manuscript’s explicit overlap-path variational formula, with convergence in expectation and probability.

AI involvementAI-led
ImportanceNotable
Technical verificationPartial
Human understandingFew

OpenAI reports quenched SLE₃ convergence for weak random-bond Ising interfaces

  • Mathematics

For planar Ising bonds J_e=1+εξ_e with any fixed bounded, nondegenerate, mean-zero iid disorder law and sufficiently small ε>0, the full oriented interface law at the spontaneous-magnetization threshold converges in probability over environments to chordal SLE₃ in deterministic Jordan-domain approximations.

AI involvementAI-led
ImportanceMajor
Technical verificationReported
Human understandingFew

OpenAI reports a canonical massive continuum limit of the two-dimensional O(3) model

  • Mathematics

For the nearest-neighbor two-dimensional O(3) spin model with no external field or topological term, normalization by susceptibility and second-moment correlation length yields a unique continuum Schwinger hierarchy as the bare inverse coupling tends to infinity through all positive real values; the reconstructed field theory has a positive mass gap and a nonzero connected four-point function.

AI involvementAI-led
ImportanceMajor
Technical verificationReported
Human understandingFew

OpenAI reports Liouville Brownian limits of walks on critical FK–Ising maps

  • Mathematics

For critical spherical FK–Ising planar maps with n edges, stationary random walks using every incident half-edge converge jointly with the rescaled map metric and degree measure to Liouville Brownian motion on the unit-area √3-quantum sphere when time is accelerated by exactly n; the convergence holds for any fixed finite number of conditionally independent walks.

AI involvementAI-led
ImportanceNotable
Technical verificationReported
Human understandingFew

OpenAI reports joint metric and connection recovery from one boundary patch

  • Mathematics

For a compact connected smooth manifold of dimension at least three with smooth boundary and any nonempty open boundary patch, equality of zero-frequency same-patch boundary measurements for two smooth metrics and smooth unitary connections on the trivial rank-two Hermitian bundle implies they differ only by a patch-fixing diffeomorphism and a patch-identity unitary gauge.

AI involvementAI-led
ImportanceMajor
Technical verificationReported
Human understandingFew

OpenAI reports Boltzmann nonuniqueness with exact local conservation

  • Mathematics
  • Theoretical Physics

The three-dimensional periodic hard-sphere Boltzmann equation has one nonnegative initial density with bounded velocity support and finite mass, energy and absolute entropy that yields two distinct global entropy solutions, both satisfying exact local conservation of mass, momentum and kinetic energy and strong L¹ continuity.

AI involvementAI-led
ImportanceMajor
Technical verificationReported
Human understandingFew

OpenAI reports Gigli’s Alexandrov curvature characterization

  • Mathematics

For every integer n≥2 and real κ, a complete separable metric space is an n-dimensional Alexandrov space of curvature at least κ exactly when its Hausdorff-measure metric space has full support, is RCD((n−1)κ,n), and has Gigli distributional sectional curvature at least κ on the original global test classes.

AI involvementAI-led
ImportanceMajor
Technical verificationReported
Human understandingFew

OpenAI reports equivariant Jiang–Su stability for amenable actions

  • Mathematics

Every action of a countable discrete amenable group on a simple, separable, unital, infinite-dimensional, nuclear, stably finite, Jiang–Su-stable complex C∗-algebra absorbs the trivial Jiang–Su action up to cocycle conjugacy, with no condition on its action on traces.

AI involvementAI-led
ImportanceMajor
Technical verificationReported
Human understandingFew

OpenAI reports thermodynamic-first QAOA optimality for the SK model

  • Mathematics
  • Theoretical Physics

For the zero-field Gaussian Sherrington–Kirkpatrick model, as system size tends to infinity first and QAOA depth then grows, the best limiting expected energy per spin approaches the Parisi ground-state value. For every accuracy, one finite depth and deterministic angles work independently of system size and disorder.

AI involvementAI-led
ImportanceMajor
Technical verificationReported
Human understandingFew

OpenAI reports entanglement with zero distillable secret key

  • Mathematics
  • Theoretical Physics

An explicit entangled state on C¹⁰⊗C¹⁰ has zero distillable secret key against an eavesdropper holding a purification and the full public transcript, for completed local-instrument protocols with joint processing of copies and unlimited two-way public communication. Every admitted bit-output protocol remains at trace distance at least 1/10 from an ideal secret bit.

AI involvementAI-led
ImportanceMajor
Technical verificationReported
Human understandingFew

OpenAI reports a uniform excess-charge bound for Coulomb molecules

  • Mathematics
  • Theoretical Physics

For any fixed nuclei at distinct positions with real charges at least one, total nuclear charge Z and M nuclei, the full two-spin nonrelativistic Coulomb Hamiltonian can strictly bind no more than Z+CM electrons, where C is universal and independent of the nuclear positions and charges.

AI involvementAI-led
ImportanceMajor
Technical verificationReported
Human understandingFew

OpenAI reports trace-cone classification after Razak–Jacelon stabilization

  • Mathematics

For separable nuclear complex C∗-algebras A and B, any isomorphism between their topological cones of all extended lower-semicontinuous tracial weights is realized by an isomorphism A⊗W⊗K ≅ B⊗W⊗K, where W is the Razak–Jacelon algebra and K the compact operators.

AI involvementAI-led
ImportanceMajor
Technical verificationReported
Human understandingFew

OpenAI reports Bloch’s law for finite-range Heisenberg ferromagnets

  • Mathematics
  • Theoretical Physics

For every fixed positive half-integer spin and every nonnegative symmetric finite-range interaction generating ℤ³, the spontaneous magnetization deficit of the three-dimensional quantum Heisenberg ferromagnet is asymptotic to ζ(3/2)T^{3/2}/(8π^{3/2}√det D), where D is the positive quadratic one-magnon dispersion matrix.

AI involvementAI-led
ImportanceMajor
Technical verificationReported
Human understandingFew

OpenAI reports disorder stability of the spherical Laughlin gap

  • Mathematics
  • Theoretical Physics

For the fermionic V₁ Laughlin Hamiltonian at flux q=3(N−1), sufficiently weak projected bounded real scalar one-body potentials leave a unique ground state and a spectral gap bounded below uniformly for all sufficiently large N and all potential profiles of sup norm at most one.

AI involvementAI-led
ImportanceMajor
Technical verificationReported
Human understandingFew

OpenAI reports positive-temperature condensation for dilute hard spheres

  • Mathematics
  • Theoretical Physics

For each hard-sphere radius a>0 and every sufficiently small fixed density ρ>0, there is a temperature T(a,ρ)>0 independent of volume at which the exact three-dimensional canonical Gibbs state has a positive condensate fraction in the constant orbital as N/L³ tends to ρ.

AI involvementAI-led
ImportanceMajor
Technical verificationReported
Human understandingFew

OpenAI reports all equality cases for a sharp matrix Lieb–Thirring bound

  • Mathematics

For every finite matrix size and 1/2<γ<3/2, a measurable positive semidefinite Hermitian matrix potential saturates the sharp one-dimensional Lieb–Thirring inequality exactly when one constant unitary basis makes it a direct sum of independent one-bound-state scalar sech² profiles and zero channels.

AI involvementAI-led
ImportanceNotable
Technical verificationReported
Human understandingFew

OpenAI reports a solution to Howie’s nonsingular-systems conjecture

  • Mathematics

For any group G and any finite system of m equations in n unknowns, with 1≤m≤n, if the exponent-sum matrix has row rank m over the rationals, then G embeds in the group formed by adjoining the unknowns and imposing the equations. Thus the system has a simultaneous solution in an overgroup.

AI involvementAI-led
ImportanceMajor
Technical verificationReported
Human understandingFew

OpenAI reports a parity-lift reduction for Weisfeiler–Leman equivalence

  • Theoretical Computer Science

For each k≥4, an explicit construction maps a finite compatible-choice system to two equal-size simple uncolored graphs that are k-dimensional Weisfeiler–Leman equivalent exactly when the system has no successful choice; a successful choice is detected after two joint-refinement rounds or one separate-refinement round.

AI involvementAI-led
ImportanceNotable
Technical verificationFormal (Lean 4)
Human understandingFew

OpenAI reports a uniform quasipolynomial-time trace-reconstruction decoder

  • Theoretical Computer Science

For every binary string of known length n and known rational deletion retention probability p, one randomized algorithm reconstructs the string with probability at least 2/3 using an explicit sample budget and bit time polynomial in that budget and the binary input length; for each fixed p, both are quasipolynomial in n.

AI involvementAI-led
ImportanceNotable
Technical verificationReported
Human understandingFew

OpenAI reports one matrix hitting point in every positive characteristic

  • Theoretical Computer Science

Given a prime p in binary and positive n,s in unary, one deterministic polynomial-bit-time machine outputs a tuple of matrices over F_p of dimension O(n³s⁶) that detects every nonzero division-free noncommutative formula of size at most s in n variables over every field of characteristic p.

AI involvementAI-led
ImportanceNotable
Technical verificationReported
Human understandingFew

OpenAI reports a regular-lifespan Boltzmann–Grad limit for stable radial potentials

  • Mathematics
  • Theoretical Physics

For stable finite-range radial pair potentials in the stated regularity class, grand-canonical Newtonian gases started from spatially summable C¹ data with Gaussian density and spatial-gradient bounds have every fixed scaled factorial marginal converge in full phase-space L¹, uniformly on any finite interval where the corresponding nonlinear Boltzmann equation has a nonnegative classical solution with the required Gaussian bound.

AI involvementAI-led
ImportanceNotable
Technical verificationReported
Human understandingFew

Source freshness

These dates show source checks, not the latest research. Failed checks can leave gaps.

arXiv · algebra-geometry — last successful metadata check: 21/10/2026, 07:20:46 UTC

arXiv · algorithms-formal — last successful metadata check: 21/10/2026, 07:19:48 UTC

arXiv · analysis — last successful metadata check: 21/10/2026, 07:21:51 UTC

arXiv · combinatorics — last successful metadata check: 21/10/2026, 07:18:49 UTC

arXiv · geometry-topology — last successful metadata check: 21/10/2026, 07:22:23 UTC

arXiv · logic-foundations — last successful metadata check: 21/10/2026, 07:23:04 UTC

arXiv · optimization-information — last successful metadata check: 21/10/2026, 07:23:10 UTC

arXiv · probability-dynamics-physics — last successful metadata check: 21/10/2026, 07:22:36 UTC

arXiv · theoretical-physics — last successful metadata check: 21/10/2026, 07:22:50 UTC