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1033 matching entries · Page 11 of 21

A cyclic non-Ramsey heptagon

Dömötör Pálvölgyi

  • Mathematics

For every transcendental radius r>2, a seven-point set on a circle of radius r, including r=π, has a finite coloring of Euclidean space with no monochromatic congruent copy in any dimension.

AI involvementAI-autonomous
ImportanceMajor
Technical verificationReported
Human understandingFew

Spontaneous magnetization in the quantum Heisenberg ferromagnet

OpenAI

  • Mathematics
  • Theoretical Computer Science
  • Theoretical Physics

For the nearest-neighbor isotropic quantum Heisenberg ferromagnet on ℤᵈ with d≥3 and every positive half-integer spin S, a translation-invariant zero-field KMS equilibrium state exists at sufficiently low positive temperature with magnetization at least S/4.

AI involvementAI-led
ImportanceMajor
Technical verificationFormal (Lean 4)
Human understandingFew
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Brownian continuum random tree limits of finite Fortuin–Kasteleyn maps above four

OpenAI

  • Mathematics
  • Theoretical Computer Science

For each fixed q>4, critical finite Fortuin–Kasteleyn planar maps with n edges, distances scaled by a q-dependent constant times n⁻¹ᐟ², and normalized degree measure converge in distribution to the Brownian continuum random tree in Gromov–Hausdorff–Prokhorov topology.

AI involvementAI-led
ImportanceMajor
Technical verificationFormal (Lean 4)
Human understandingFew
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Entropy of Bernoulli Measures Conditioned on Affine Subspaces and a Problem of Ancheta--Massey

Yihong Wu

  • Mathematics
  • Theoretical Computer Science

For iid Bernoulli(p) bits with 0<p≤1/2 and a full-row-rank k×n binary linear encoder H, its optimal bitwise-MAP distortion D(H) obeys k/n≥h(p)(1−D(H)/p). A nonasymptotic entropy bound for every affine subspace drives the converse.

AI involvementAI-centered
ImportanceNotable
Technical verificationReported
Human understandingFull

Graph Puzzles III.1: A Proof of Sabidussi's Compatibility Conjecture

Nikolay Ulyanov

  • Mathematics
  • Theoretical Computer Science

Every finite connected Eulerian multigraph of minimum degree at least four has, for a fixed Euler tour, an edge partition into connected 2-regular circuits compatible with that tour’s transitions.

AI involvementAI-led
ImportanceNotable
Human understandingFull

Kemeny Rank Aggregation is NP-Hard for Three Voters

Dominik Peters

  • Mathematics
  • Theoretical Computer Science

KEMENY SCORE is NP-complete for exactly three unweighted complete rankings. Peters reduces from SIMPLE MAX CUT with long even edges to a unit-margin majority tournament realizable by three voters.

AI involvementAI-led
ImportanceMajor
Human understandingFull

The Margulis–Platonov conjecture over number fields

OpenAI

  • Mathematics

For an absolutely almost simple simply connected group G over a number field k, every noncentral abstract normal subgroup of G(k) is the inverse image of an open normal subgroup of the product of G(kᵥ) over anisotropic nonarchimedean places.

AI involvementAI-led
ImportanceMajor
Technical verificationReported
Human understandingFew
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Disproof of the Yau--Tian--Donaldson conjecture

Jihao Liu

  • Mathematics

Liu constructs a smooth polarized complex projective fivefold that is K-polystable for all normal ample algebraic test configurations of every positive exponent, yet has no constant-scalar-curvature Kähler metric.

AI involvementAI-led
ImportanceMajor
Technical verificationPartial
Human understandingFull

A proof of the strong Gaussian product inequality conjecture

Frédéric Ouimet, Dylan Greaves

  • Mathematics
  • Theoretical Computer Science

For any centered Gaussian vector, including singular covariance, and positive real exponents αᵢ, the expected product of |Xᵢ|^αᵢ is at least the product of the corresponding marginal expectations.

AI involvementAI-led
ImportanceNotable
Human understandingFull

AI-found proof of the Erdős–Sós tree conjecture

  • Mathematics
  • Theoretical Computer Science

For n≥k+1, every simple graph with at least (k−1)n/2+1 edges contains every tree on k+1 vertices. A separate counting lemma also reaches the classical strict threshold when (k−1)n is odd.

AI involvementAI-autonomous
ImportanceMajor
Human understandingFull

A note on surfaces with large systoles

Yifei Cai

  • Mathematics

For every sufficiently large genus g, Cai constructs a closed hyperbolic surface with systole at least log g−12 log log g. The lower limit of the largest possible systole divided by log g is therefore at least one.

AI involvementAI-led
ImportanceNotable
Technical verificationFormal (human)
Human understandingFull

Sub-optimality of Marton's Inner Bound for the Two-Receiver Broadcast Channel

Mian Huang, Yanxiao Liu, Yi Liu

  • Mathematics
  • Theoretical Computer Science

Huang, Liu and Liu give a finite two-receiver discrete memoryless broadcast channel T for which Marton’s two-use sum-rate quantity M(T⊗2) exceeds twice its one-use value M(T), with a certified gap above 1.8821×10⁻⁶ nats. Its one-letter Marton region is therefore strictly smaller than capacity.

A solution to Banach's isometric conjecture

Xinbao Lu, Kaiwen Yang

  • Mathematics

For odd n≥3, Lu and Yang obtain a global Lipschitz family of exact hyperplane-section isometries after a positive-degree bundle pullback. Combined with their degree argument, this proves that a real Banach space whose n-dimensional subspaces are all linearly isometric is Hilbert when 2≤n<dim X.

AI involvementAI-centered
ImportanceMajor
Technical verificationFormal (human)
Human understandingFull

A quantum oracle separation between QMA(2) and QMA

John Bostanci, Sabee Grewal, Jonas Haferkamp, Andrew Huang, Yeongwoo Hwang, Anand Natarajan, Chinmay Nirkhe

  • Mathematics
  • Theoretical Computer Science

Bostanci and coauthors construct a unitary quantum oracle U for which QMA(2)^U differs from QMA^U. Their oracle problem has a one-query QMA(2) protocol with linear-size unentangled proofs, while QMA needs exponential resources in query count or proof size.

AI involvementAI-centered
ImportanceMajor
Technical verificationFormal (human)
Human understandingFull

Asymptotically attaining the Moore bound

Wouter Cames van Batenburg, Samuel Korsky

  • Mathematics
  • Theoretical Computer Science

For every fixed positive diameter k, the maximum number nₖ(d) of vertices in a graph of maximum degree at most d and diameter at most k satisfies nₖ(d)/dᵏ→1 as d grows. Halved-flag graphs supply the construction.

AI involvementAI-centered
ImportanceMajor
Human understandingFull

No compromise in the liquid drop model

Otis Chodosh, Matilde Gianocca

  • Mathematics

For the three-dimensional liquid-drop energy given by De Giorgi perimeter plus half the Coulomb self-interaction, balls uniquely minimize at every fixed volume 0<V≤5(2−2^(2/3))/(2^(2/3)−1)≈3.51, up to translation and null sets. Above that threshold, no minimizer exists.

AI involvementAI-autonomous
ImportanceMajor
Technical verificationFormal (human)
Human understandingFull

A Computer-Assisted Proof of Sendov’s Conjecture

Lech Mazur

  • Mathematics
  • Theoretical Computer Science

For every complex polynomial of degree at least two with all zeros in the closed unit disk, each zero lies within distance one of a zero of its derivative, including repeated and boundary zeros.

AI involvementAI-centered
ImportanceMajor
Human understandingFull
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SOP₂ = SOP₃

Artem Chernikov

  • Mathematics
  • Theoretical Computer Science

For every complete first-order theory, SOP₂ implies SOP₃. The reverse implication was already known, so the two dividing lines coincide.

AI involvementAI-led
ImportanceMajor
Technical verificationReported
Human understandingFull

Weak-Type Bounds for Convolution on the Boolean Hypercube

Junwei Lu, Shengtao Guo, Ethan X. Fang

  • Mathematics

On the Boolean cube {−1,1}^n with uniform measure, for every fixed 0<a<1, n≥1 and u>1, convolution by the biased-coin product measure μ_a satisfies sup_{f≥0, ||f||₁=1} u·λ({T_{μ_a}f≥u})≤C_a/√(log u), with an a-dependent constant. The bound is dimension free.

AI involvementAI-centered
ImportanceMajor
Technical verificationReported
Human understandingFew

Kalai's Conjecture for Tight Trees

Dhruv Mubayi, Jacques Verstraete

  • Mathematics

For n≥r≥2, t≥1 and any n-vertex r-uniform hypergraph H containing no tight r-tree T with t edges, |E(H)|≤(t−1)|∂H|/r≤(t−1)binom(n,r−1)/r, where ∂H is the (r−1)-shadow. The bound is attained for infinitely many n.

AI involvementAI-led
ImportanceMajor
Technical verificationFormal (human)
Human understandingFull

Claude computes a nine-loop six-particle amplitude

  • Theoretical Physics

Claude computed the nine-loop six-particle MHV amplitude in planar N=4 super Yang–Mills using established bootstrap methods. The released symbol uses quintuple coproducts modulo two 31-bit primes; most, but not all, nonzero coordinates are reconstructed as certified rationals. A separate direct bootstrap agrees on compared coefficients, and a nine-loop function is reported.

AI involvementAI-autonomous
ImportanceNotable
Technical verificationPartial
Human understandingFull

An improved algebraic construction for Ramsey numbers

Ferdinand Ihringer, Sam Mattheus

  • Mathematics

ChatGPT 5.6 suggested the two-way trace graph TG_{d,h} of Remark 2.2 on projective points over F_(2^h). Ihringer and Mattheus bound its clique size by binom(d−2,ceil((d−2)/2)) and independence number by (d^h+1)². Their stronger one-way ordered graph and Theorem 1.3 are human-developed refinements.

AI involvementAI-centered
ImportanceNotable
Technical verificationFormal (human)
Human understandingFull

Counterexamples to the restricted-sumset inverse theorem in arXiv:2609.10148v2

alexander

  • Mathematics

In ℤ/13ℤ, A={0,1,3,4,5,6,10} and B={0,1,4,6} have |A|+|B|=11≤12. Their restricted sumset is {1,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,11}, of size 9=|A|+|B|−2, but neither A nor B is an arithmetic progression. This contradicts the forward conclusion of Li–Liang Theorem A/3.1 in arXiv:2609.10148v2.

AI involvementAI-led
ImportanceNotable
Human understandingFull
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AI-assisted proof settles the odd-exponent Colombo case

  • Mathematics

For even N=2m≥2, pairwise distinct real numbers x₁,…,x₂ₘ and odd D=2r+1≥N−1, Ma proves that the matrix [(xⱼ−xᵢ)^D] is nonsingular. After sorting the nodes, the proof gives the stronger sign (−1)^(m choose 2) Pf[((xⱼ−xᵢ)^D)]>0.

AI involvementAI-centered
ImportanceNotable
Human understandingFull

An Infinite Simple Group with Property (T) That Is Sofic and Hyperlinear

Sauers

  • Mathematics
  • Theoretical Computer Science

A group built as EL₃(LC(X,F₂)⋊ℤ), with X a binary Toeplitz subshift, is infinite and simple, has Kazhdan property (T), and is locally embeddable into finite groups. It is therefore sofic and hyperlinear. The Lean project compares two existential statements using this same witness.

AI involvementAI-led
ImportanceMajor
Human understandingFew
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Small undecidable groups and fixed-size Adian–Rabin families

Marc Kegel, Shana Yunsheng Li, Qiuyu Ren

  • Mathematics
  • Theoretical Computer Science

Kegel, Li and Ren give an effective family of finite presentations with two generators and ten relators for which deciding triviality is impossible. The count is an achieved presentation size, not a minimum.

AI involvementAI-led
ImportanceNotable
Human understandingFull
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Small undecidable groups and fixed-size Adian–Rabin families

Marc Kegel, Shana Yunsheng Li, Qiuyu Ren

  • Mathematics
  • Theoretical Computer Science

Kegel, Li and Ren give an effective family of finite presentations with four generators and eleven relators for which deciding triviality is impossible. These are fixed presentation slots, not a minimality result.

AI involvementAI-led
ImportanceNotable
Human understandingFull
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Small undecidable groups and fixed-size Adian–Rabin families

Marc Kegel, Shana Yunsheng Li, Qiuyu Ren

  • Mathematics
  • Theoretical Computer Science

Kegel, Li and Ren give a finite presentation with three generators and nine relators whose word problem is unsolvable. The count is an achieved presentation size, not a minimum.

AI involvementAI-led
ImportanceNotable
Human understandingFull
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Sharp small-deviation inequalities for sums of independent nonnegative random variables

Weibo Fu, Yanjun Han, Guanyang Wang, Jun Yan, Peng Zhang, Zhengqing Zhou

  • Mathematics

For independent nonnegative random variables X₁,…,Xₙ with E[Xᵢ]≤1 and S=ΣXᵢ, Fu, Han, Wang, Yan, Zhang and Zhou prove P(S<E[S]+δ)≥δ(n/(n+δ))ⁿ for 0<δ<1, and ≥(1−1/(n+δ))ⁿ for δ≥1. The second finite-n bound is sharp and implies Feige’s unit-slack e⁻¹ conjecture.

AI involvementAI-led
ImportanceMajor
Technical verificationFormal (human)
Human understandingFull

The entropy production is not always monotone for hard spheres or for Maxwell molecules

Luis Silvestre

  • Mathematics
  • Theoretical Physics

For the three-dimensional space-homogeneous Boltzmann equation with collision kernel B=|v−v*|^γ/(4π), 0≤γ≤1, Silvestre constructs smooth positive radial two-Maxwellian initial densities f_R=(1−p)M₁+pM_R. For 0<p<p_γ and sufficiently large R, the entropy production D initially increases: dD(f_R)/dt>0 at t=0, with a positive leading term proportional to R^γ log R. The range includes constant-angle Maxwell molecules and hard spheres.

AI involvementAI-led
ImportanceNotable
Technical verificationReported
Human understandingFull

A Tight Upper Bound for Fully Dynamic Matching on the Line

Yash Kanoria

  • Mathematics
  • Theoretical Computer Science

For m≥2 labeled supplies on [0,1], independent uniform demands and independent uniform replacement after each online match, the project proves a policy whose one-period root-mean-square cost, from every fixed initial inventory, has limsup at most (72000/log 2)·log(m+1)/m. After a scheduled m-period replacement phase, expected average cost including that phase obeys the same bound for every horizon N≥2m².

AI involvementAI-led
ImportanceNotable
Human understandingFull
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The optimal universal exponential base for Euclidean kissing numbers

Sébastien Palcoux

  • Mathematics

For every positive dimension n, the Euclidean kissing number τₙ is an attained maximum and satisfies τₙ≤(√6)ⁿ. A planar hexagon gives τ₂=6, so √6 is the least base in a bound τₙ≤αⁿ valid in every dimension without a prefactor.

AI involvementAI-led
ImportanceNotable
Human understandingFew
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Optimal packings of one to seven unit squares in a disk

The-Anh Vu-Le

  • Mathematics

For five, six and seven freely rotated, interior-disjoint unit squares in a closed disk, the project reports exact least radii √(5/2), √q* and √13/2, respectively, where q* is its specified quartic root. It classifies all optimal packings up to rotation and relabelling: the five- and six-square optima are unique, while seven squares admit a three-parameter family.

AI involvementAI-led
ImportanceNotable
Human understandingFew
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A machine-checked bound of 0.6934 for Besicovitch's 1/2-problem

Yongxi Lin

  • Mathematics

For every real Hilbert space H, including nonseparable spaces, the one-dimensional Besicovitch rectifiability threshold σ₁(H) is at most 0.6934. In particular, a planar Borel set of finite H¹ measure is countably one-rectifiable when its lower one-density exceeds any fixed threshold greater than 0.6934 almost everywhere.

AI involvementAI-led
ImportanceNotable
Human understandingFew
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Brill--Noether existence and rank for graphs through genus six

Nathan Pflueger

  • Mathematics

For every connected finite loopless multigraph of genus g≤6 and integers d,r≥0 with ρ=g−(r+1)(g−d+r)≥0, a degree-d divisor of Baker–Norine rank at least r exists. The new case is genus six, proved by descending special divisors from odd subdivisions to the original graph.

AI involvementAI-centered
ImportanceNotable
Technical verificationFormal (Lean 4/Mathlib)
Human understandingFew
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Counterexamples to the fractional coloring conjecture for triply efficient shadow tomography

Jędrzej Stempin, Santiago Llorens, Felix Huber

  • Theoretical Physics

Stempin, Llorens and Huber refute the proposed universal bound χ_f(B_ε(ρ)) = O(ε⁻²). Their Theorem A constructs states and Pauli sets from lexicographic powers of the complement of a seven-cycle for which χ_f(B_ε(ρ)) grows faster. Theorem B gives a broader counterexample criterion using anticommutation graphs with α(G) < β(G).

AI involvementAI-led
ImportanceNotable
Technical verificationFormal (human)
Human understandingFull

A counterexample to Scottish Book Problem 155

Yoshito Ishiki

  • Mathematics

Yoshito Ishiki constructs real Banach spaces X and Y and a bijection U from X to Y that preserves distances between every pair of points in each closed ball of radius 1/4, but is not a global isometry. This answers the unrestricted Scottish Book Problem 155 negatively.

AI involvementAI-centered
ImportanceNotable
Human understandingFull

AI-assisted Lean proof resolves the factorial divisor-sum irrationality problem for all exponents

  • Mathematics
  • Theoretical Computer Science

For every natural k≥0, the convergent series Σₙ≥1 σₖ(n)/n! is irrational, where σₖ(n) is the sum of kth powers of positive divisors of n. The k>0 cases answer Erdős Problem 252; the Lean theorem also handles k=0.

AI involvementAI-centered
ImportanceNotable
Technical verificationFormal (Lean)
Human understandingFew

ChatGPT-led proof establishes optimality and uniqueness of Romik’s ambidextrous sofa

  • Mathematics
  • Theoretical Computer Science

Every compact connected planar set that can be moved continuously through both a right-turning and left-turning unit-width hallway from the same starting orientation has area at most M=1+4Y²+arctan(Y), where Y>0 solves 4Y³+3Y=1. Equality holds exactly for rotated and translated copies of Romik’s sofa, and the sofa attains M.

AI involvementAI-led
ImportanceMajor
Technical verificationFormal (Lean + comparator)
Human understandingFew

AI agents prove six concyclic points meet a Euclidean Ramsey tensor criterion

  • Mathematics
  • Theoretical Computer Science

Every set of six distinct points on a circle satisfies the FieldCriterion tensor condition of the OpenAI Euclidean Ramsey classification. More generally, every spherical finite set of at most m+4 points, where m is its affine-span dimension, satisfies that criterion in its own coordinate field; every spherical set with algebraic coordinates also satisfies it.

AI involvementAI-led
ImportanceNotable
Technical verificationFormal (Lean)
Human understandingFew

Source freshness

These dates show source checks, not the latest research. Failed checks can leave gaps.

arXiv · algebra-geometry — last successful metadata check: 21/10/2026, 07:20:46 UTC

arXiv · algorithms-formal — last successful metadata check: 21/10/2026, 07:19:48 UTC

arXiv · analysis — last successful metadata check: 21/10/2026, 07:21:51 UTC

arXiv · combinatorics — last successful metadata check: 21/10/2026, 07:18:49 UTC

arXiv · geometry-topology — last successful metadata check: 21/10/2026, 07:22:23 UTC

arXiv · logic-foundations — last successful metadata check: 21/10/2026, 07:23:04 UTC

arXiv · optimization-information — last successful metadata check: 21/10/2026, 07:23:10 UTC

arXiv · probability-dynamics-physics — last successful metadata check: 21/10/2026, 07:22:36 UTC

arXiv · theoretical-physics — last successful metadata check: 21/10/2026, 07:22:50 UTC